The nurse is planning care for a child who has tinea pedis. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Treat infected house pets

Use moist, warm compresses

Use selenium sulfide shampoo

Apply a topical antifungal cream

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Treating infected pets is important in other fungal infections like tinea corporis (ringworm), but not specifically for tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), which is usually contracted from damp surfaces.
B. Moist, warm compresses create an environment that promotes fungal growth and would worsen the infection.
C. Selenium sulfide shampoo is used for tinea capitis (fungal infection of the scalp), not for tinea pedis.
D. Tinea pedis is best managed with topical antifungal creams or powders, such as clotrimazole or terbinafine. These reduce fungal growth, relieve itching, and promote healing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypovolemic shock causes decreased renal perfusion and is associated with prerenal acute kidney injury, not post renal.

B. Long-term NSAID use can cause intrarenal acute kidney injury by damaging renal tissue through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and decreased renal blood flow.

C. Acute glomerulonephritis results in intrarenal acute kidney injury due to inflammation and damage to the glomeruli.

D. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can cause urinary tract obstruction by compressing the urethra, leading to urinary retention and backflow of urine into the kidneys. This obstruction results in post renal acute kidney injury.

A. "Have you been under any emotional and physical stress lately?" B. "Have you recently received the influenza vaccine?" C. "Have you added any grapefruit juice to your diet lately?" D. "Have you been out of the country in the past couple of months?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis (MS) are often triggered by stress, infection, fatigue, or extreme temperatures. Asking about emotional and physical stress is the most appropriate way to explore a likely cause for the relapse.
B. The influenza vaccine does not cause MS exacerbations and is generally recommended to help prevent infections, which can actually trigger relapses.
C. Grapefruit juice can interact with some medications, but it is not associated with MS exacerbations.
D. Travel history may be important for infectious disease screening but is not directly related to MS relapse triggers.

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Heart Rate	115 beats per minute
Blood pressure	100/70 mmHg
Temperature	98.7 F (37.0 C)
Oxygen saturation	90% on room air

Blood Pressure	118/78 mmHg
Heart Rate	112 beats/minute
Respiratory Rate	22 breaths/minute
Temperature	102.8 F (39.3 C)
WBC	16000 (Ret: 4000-11000)
BUN	24 mg/dL (Ref: 8-20 mg/dL)
Creatinine	1.1 mg/dL (Ref: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL)

The nurse is planning care for a child who has tinea pedis. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for several clients with acute kidney injury. Which client is most at risk for developing post renal acute kidney injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis. The client states, "I have been in remission for years and cannot imagine what might have caused this." Which question would be the best one to ask in trying to determine the cause of the relapse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for four clients with acute kidney injury. Which client is of highest priority?

The nurse is caring for a child who has cellulitis on the foot. Which is an appropriate nursing action? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is educating a group of older adults at a community meeting regarding the risk factors for osteoporosis. Which risk factors should the nurse include in the presentation?

The nurse is caring for a client with diverticulitis. Vitals are as follows. What laboratory value is the priority to report to the healthcare provider? Heart Rate 115 beats per minute Blood pressure 100/70 mmHg Temperature 98.7 F (37.0 C) Oxygen saturation 90% on room air

The emergency room nurse is admitting a client who is very drowsy. The client reports a sudden onset of fever, headache, vomiting and neck pain. The nurse notes a Glascow Coma Scale of 11. What is the priority nursing action

The nurse is assessing a client with chronic kidney disease. Which assessment finding is the priority for the nurse to report?