The nurse is planning discharge education for a client with multiple sclerosis (MS). What should the nurse include in the client's education?
The goal of treatment for MS is to delay the progression of the disease.
Fatigue that interferes with activities of daily living is treated with the drug baclofen.
Although (MS) involves remissions and exacerbations, it can be cured.
There are only two classifications of drugs that are used in the management of MS.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive neurological disease with no known cure. The main goal of treatment is to delay disease progression, manage symptoms, and reduce the frequency/severity of exacerbations to maintain function and quality of life.
B. Baclofen is an antispasmodic used to treat muscle spasticity in MS, not fatigue. Fatigue is managed through energy-conservation strategies, exercise, and sometimes medications like amantadine.
C. MS is not curable. It follows a pattern of remissions and exacerbations, but treatment focuses on symptom control and slowing progression.
D. Multiple classifications of drugs are used, including disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), corticosteroids for acute relapses, muscle relaxants, and medications for specific symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and bladder dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gloves are required only when direct contact with body fluids is anticipated; they are not necessary for every visitor.
B. Limiting visits to 10 minutes is not an evidence-based requirement; the focus should be on proper precautions, not strict time limits.
C. Restricting visits to family only is not required; anyone may visit as long as they follow infection control precautions.
D. Influenza A is transmitted via respiratory droplets. Visitors and healthcare staff should wear masks when entering the client’s room to reduce the risk of transmission.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A Monospot test is used to detect infectious mononucleosis, which is unrelated to chronic ear infections.
B. MRI is generally reserved for evaluating structural abnormalities, tumors, or complications, not routine chronic otitis media.
C. Lumbar puncture is used to diagnose central nervous system infections or conditions like meningitis, not ear infections.
D. Chronic otitis media can lead to hearing loss or speech delays. An audiology consult is appropriate to assess the child’s hearing and determine if further intervention, such as hearing aids or surgical options, is needed.
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