The nurse is planning discharge instructions for a client with type 2 diabetes who will be starting exenatide.
Which information should be included in the discharge instructions?
Exenatide acts in the same way as insulin in lowering blood glucose.
Inject exenatide within 30 minutes before or after a meal.
There are no precautions about taking exenatide with other medications.
Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain.
Choice A rationale:
Exenatide does not act in the same way as insulin. It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying.
Choice B rationale:
Exenatide should be injected within 60 minutes before the morning and evening meals, not within 30 minutes before or after a meal.
Choice C rationale:
There are precautions about taking exenatide with other medications. It can affect the absorption of oral medications, so timing and interactions need to be considered.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal pain can be a sign of pancreatitis, a serious side effect of exenatide. It is important to notify the healthcare provider if this symptom occurs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A radial pulse is the pulse felt at the wrist, where the radial artery runs along the thumb side of the forearm. It is one of the most common sites for measuring a person's heart rate.
- To measure a radial pulse, the examiner should place two or three fingers over the radial artery, just below the wrist crease, and apply gentle pressure until a pulsation is felt. The examiner should not use the thumb, as it has its own pulse and may interfere with the accuracy of the measurement. The examiner should count the number of beats for 15, 30, or 60 seconds, depending on the regularity and rate of the pulse.
- In the picture, the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is using the thumb to measure the radial pulse, which is incorrect. The practical nurse (PN) should demonstrate the correct pulse site to the UAP and explain why using the thumb is not appropriate. This will help to ensure that the UAP obtains an accurate and reliable pulse rate for the client.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer, while options A, B, and D are incorrect.
Option A is incorrect because instructing the UAP to report any abnormal findings does not address the error in technique.
Option B is incorrect because reminding the UAP to check the pulse volume does not address the error in technique.
Option D is incorrect because confirming the accuracy of the pulse rate obtained by the UAP does not address the error in technique.
Correct Answer is ["21"]
Explanation
Let’s calculate the infusion rate step by step:
- Convert 1 liter to mL: 1 liter = 1000 mL.
- Calculate total infusion time in minutes: 12 hours = 12 × 60 = 720 minutes.
- Calculate the rate in mL/min: Rate = Total Volume ÷ Total Time = 1000 mL ÷ 720 min = 1.39 mL/min.
- Calculate the drip rate in gtt/min: Drip Rate = Rate (mL/min) × Drip Factor (gtt/mL) = 1.39 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL = 20.85 gtt/min.
If rounding is required, we round to the nearest whole number. So, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 21 gtt/min.
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