The nurse is planning to provide mouth care to an unconscious client.
Which statement is accurate for implementing mouth care to this client?

Brushing an unconscious client's teeth should be avoided.

Cleaning the inner cheeks and outer gum surfaces with a gauze pad is appropriate for an unconscious client.

Unconscious clients need less frequent mouth care than conscious clients.

Positioning the unconscious client upright is the best method because they are not eating or drinking.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Cleaning the inner cheeks and outer gum surfaces with a gauze pad is appropriate for an unconscious client.

When mouth care is provided, an unconscious patient is placed in the side-lying position because this prevents secretions from pooling at the back of the oral cavity, lowering the risk of aspiration1.

Choice A is incorrect because brushing an unconscious client’s teeth should not be avoided.

In fact, it is recommended that you brush your teeth at least once every four hours1.

Choice C is incorrect because unconscious clients need regular mouth care just like conscious clients2.

Choice D is incorrect because positioning the unconscious client upright is not the best method.

Instead, they should be placed in a side-lying position to prevent aspiration1.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.

In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”

Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.

Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.

Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.

A. Shares the health history with case manager. B. Discusses diagnoses with the physical therapist. C. Provides a list of food allergies to nutritional services. D. Requests military records by phone.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Requesting military records by phone without the patient’s consent would be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice A is incorrect because sharing the health history with a case manager who is involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice B is incorrect because discussing diagnoses with a physical therapist who is involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice C is incorrect because providing a list of food allergies to nutritional services who are involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.

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The nurse is planning to provide mouth care to an unconscious client. Which statement is accurate for implementing mouth care to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is planning to provide mouth care to an unconscious client.
Which statement is accurate for implementing mouth care to this client?