The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

Blood pressure.

Respiratory rate.

Temperature.

Pulse rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.

Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.

Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.

Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.

Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.

Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The most important intervention the nurse should take when administering these medications to the client is to assess the client’s pain level and administer the appropriate medication based on the level of pain.

Choice A is not the correct answer because administering all medications at the same time may not provide effective pain relief and could result in overmedication.

Choice B is not the correct answer because administering the medication with the highest dose first may not provide effective pain relief and could result in overmedication.

Choice D is not the correct answer because administering the medication with the longest duration of action first may not provide immediate pain relief.

A. Change coccyx dressing after performing routine care. B. Change coccyx dressing before performing routine care. C. Restate the vital importance of performing hand hygiene. D. Perform coccyx dressing change in the nursing station.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Restate the vital importance of performing hand hygiene. The most effective way to prevent MRSA is frequent hand washing1.

Choice A is incorrect because changing the coccyx dressing after performing routine care does not necessarily prevent the spread of MRSA to others.

Choice B is incorrect because changing the coccyx dressing before performing routine care does not necessarily prevent the spread of MRSA to others.

Choice D is incorrect because performing a coccyx dressing change in the nursing station does not necessarily prevent the spread of MRSA to others.

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The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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