The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?
Blood pressure.
Respiratory rate.
Temperature.
Pulse rate.
The Correct Answer is B
If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.
Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.
Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.
Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.
Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The best response for the nurse to provide is “I can only give medical information to your son because he is an adult.” Since the client is 19 years old and considered an adult, the nurse must respect the client’s right to privacy and confidentiality.
Choice A is not the answer because it is rude and unprofessional.
Choice B is not the answer because it does not address the issue of privacy and confidentiality.
Choice D is not the answer because it does not address the issue of privacy and confidentiality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When checking the restraints, the most important action for the nurse to take is to assess capillary refill distal to the restraints.
This helps to ensure that the restraints are not too tight and that blood flow to the extremities is not compromised.
Choice B, verifying that the restraints can be quickly released, is important for safety but does not directly address the client’s physical well-being.
Choice D, replacing the nasogastric tube, may also be necessary but is not the most important action in this situation.
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