The nurse is preparing a care plan for her 12-hour postpartum patient which include prevention of thrombosis. During implementation, the nurse is expected to
Administer pain reliever round-the-clock to promote extended rest periods
Keep a bedside commode to prevent frequent trips to the bathroom
Offer the woman assistance to ambulate around the unit
Maintain strict bedrest until the woman has fully recovered
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prolonged bed rest increases the risk of thrombus formation. Pain management should not encourage inactivity.
B. While preventing excessive exertion is important, encouraging movement is essential for preventing thrombosis.
C. Correct. Early ambulation promotes circulation and reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
D. Strict bed rest increases the risk of thromboembolism and is not recommended postpartum unless medically indicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Supporting the uterus decreases the amount of pain." Incorrect. While proper support may reduce discomfort, the primary reason is structural support.
B. "This is necessary because the ligaments that hold the uterus are stretched." Correct. The uterus is enlarged postpartum, and the ligaments are weakened, making support necessary.
C. "This will decrease the severity of uterine bleeding." Not the primary reason, though proper fundal massage can aid in hemorrhage prevention.
D. "This will help with uterine involution." Incorrect. Uterine involution is driven by hormonal changes and contractions, not just support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulmonary embolism (PE): PE is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs, often originating from a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Postpartum clients are at increased risk due to hypercoagulability. Symptoms include sudden-onset dyspnea, chest pain, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypoxia despite clear lung sounds. This warrants immediate intervention.
B. Mitral valve collapse: This is not a common postpartum complication and does not explain the client’s acute symptoms.
C. Upper respiratory infection: URIs present with cough, congestion, fever, and abnormal lung sounds, which this client does not have.
D. Thrombophlebitis: This refers to localized inflammation of a superficial vein, which may cause leg pain and swelling but does not typically result in respiratory distress.
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