The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)
“I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
“I have such terrible anxiety, I don't know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”
“I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”
"I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
“When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The statements by the client that would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the MRI procedure are:
● “I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
● "I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
● “When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
These statements indicate that the client has metallic implants or devices in their body, which can be affected by the strong magnetic field of an MRI machine. This can pose a risk to the client’s safety and may interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
The other statements do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure, but the nurse may need to take additional precautions or provide additional support to ensure the client’s comfort and safety during the procedure.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the other choices do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure:
● “I have such terrible anxiety, I don’t know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”: While anxiety can make it difficult for a client to remain still during an MRI procedure, it does not necessarily require the cancellation of the procedure. The nurse may provide additional support or medication to help the client manage their anxiety and remain still during the procedure.
● “I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”: Having diabetes and taking insulin does not necessarily require the cancellation of an MRI procedure. The nurse may need to take additional precautions to ensure that the client’s blood sugar levels are stable during the procedure, but it does not pose a direct risk to the client’s safety or interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During a panic attack, the client may experience intense fear and anxiety, accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and trembling. The most critical action the nurse should take is to stay with the client and provide support. By remaining present, the nurse can help the client feel safe and reassured, while also monitoring their condition for any signs of worsening distress or the need for further intervention. Maintaining a safe environment is also crucial to prevent any harm to the client or others. Once the immediate crisis is managed and the client starts to calm down, the nurse can then proceed with other interventions, such as education on coping strategies or engaging in activities to redirect their focus. However, in this situation, the priority is to provide immediate support and ensure the client's safety.
The following are incorrect because:
Educate the client in ways to prevent a future panic attack: While education on preventing future panic attacks is important, it is not the priority action during an ongoing panic attack. The client is currently in distress and needs immediate support and assistance in managing the panic attack. Education can be provided at a later time when the client is calmer and more receptive to learning.
Take the client for a walk around the unit: Taking the client for a walk may be a beneficial intervention to help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation in some situations. However, during an active panic attack, the client may be experiencing significant distress and physical symptoms that can make movement difficult or exacerbate their symptoms. It is essential to prioritize the client's immediate needs and provide a supportive environment before considering other activities or interventions.
Redirect the client to an activity or task: Redirecting the client to an activity or task may be helpful in some situations to distract them from their anxiety. However, during a panic attack, the client may find it challenging to engage in activities or focus on tasks due to their heightened state of anxiety. Redirecting their attention without addressing their immediate distress may not be as effective or appropriate as providing support and maintaining a safe environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The identification phase of the nurse-client relationship is characterized by the client feeling comfortable and secure enough to open up and share their feelings, emotions, and personal experiences with the nurse. It involves establishing trust and rapport, which allows the client to feel supported and understood by the nurse. Sharing feelings and emotions indicates that the client has reached a level of comfort and trust in the therapeutic relationship, making it a key indicator of the identification phase.
The other behaviors mentioned in the options are not specifically related to the identification phase:
● The client attending therapy sessions and utilizing services provided is an important aspect of engagement and active participation in the therapeutic process. However, it does not specifically indicate the identification phase of the relationship.
● The client stating that they feel the issues have been resolved and no longer need to come suggests the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship rather than the identification phase. The termination phase occurs when the client feels they have achieved their goals and no longer require ongoing therapy.
● The client answering questions related to the plan of care is a general indicator of communication and collaboration in the therapeutic process. It does not specifically signify the identification phase but rather active involvement in the treatment plan.
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