The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)
“I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
“I have such terrible anxiety, I don't know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”
“I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”
"I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
“When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The statements by the client that would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the MRI procedure are:
● “I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
● "I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
● “When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
These statements indicate that the client has metallic implants or devices in their body, which can be affected by the strong magnetic field of an MRI machine. This can pose a risk to the client’s safety and may interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
The other statements do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure, but the nurse may need to take additional precautions or provide additional support to ensure the client’s comfort and safety during the procedure.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the other choices do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure:
● “I have such terrible anxiety, I don’t know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”: While anxiety can make it difficult for a client to remain still during an MRI procedure, it does not necessarily require the cancellation of the procedure. The nurse may provide additional support or medication to help the client manage their anxiety and remain still during the procedure.
● “I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”: Having diabetes and taking insulin does not necessarily require the cancellation of an MRI procedure. The nurse may need to take additional precautions to ensure that the client’s blood sugar levels are stable during the procedure, but it does not pose a direct risk to the client’s safety or interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include the following components when performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client with a new diagnosis of dementia:
● Grooming: Assessing the client's grooming and personal hygiene can provide insights into their ability to care for themselves and maintain basic activities of daily living.
● Long-term memory: Evaluating the client's long-term memory can help identify any deficits or impairments in their ability to recall past events, experiences, or personal information. This is particularly relevant in dementia, as it often affects memory function.
● Support systems: Assessing the client's support systems, such as family members, friends, or caregivers, is essential in understanding the resources available to the client and the level of assistance they may require in managing their dementia. However, this does not occur within the mental status exam.
● Affect: Evaluating the client's affect refers to observing their emotional expression and responsiveness during the assessment. In dementia, changes in affect can occur, such as a flat affect or inappropriate emotional responses.
The component that should not be included in the MSE for a client with dementia is:
● Presence of pain: While pain assessment is an important aspect of caring for individuals with various health conditions, including dementia, it is not a specific component of the mental status examination. Pain assessment is typically addressed separately and should be conducted when necessary or based on the client's specific complaints or indications of pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The purpose of asking the client to describe their problems during the assessment is to obtain information about their perception of the problem. By asking the client to describe their problems
in their own words, the nurse gains insight into how the client perceives and understands their current situation. This information helps the nurse to understand the client's subjective experience, their concerns, and their specific needs related to the problem. It allows for a more accurate assessment of the client's situation and helps in developing an individualized plan of care tailored to their unique needs.
● Personal needs: While understanding a client’s personal needs is important in providing care, it is not the primary purpose of this specific question. The nurse may ask other questions to gather information about the client’s personal needs.
● Communication skills: Assessing a client’s communication skills may be important in some cases, but it is not the primary purpose of this specific question. The nurse may use other methods to assess the client’s communication skills.
● Admitting diagnosis: The admitting diagnosis is typically determined by a physician and is based on medical tests and examinations. While the nurse may gather information that can contribute to determining the admitting diagnosis, it is not the primary purpose of this specific question.
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