The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.

Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.

Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.

Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Localization of pain refers to the ability of an individual to pinpoint the exact location of pain, which is different from the described response.

Choice B rationale: Decorticate posturing involves the arms flexing inward toward the body, which is consistent with the observed response to nail bed pressure.

Choice C rationale: Decerebrate posturing involves extension and outward rotation of the arms, which is different from the described response.

Choice D rationale: Flexion withdrawal typically involves pulling away from a painful stimulus, which differs from the specific response observed in the scenario.

A. Her healthcare provider now prescribes a calcium channel blocker for hypertension. B. She sustained an insect bite to her left arm yesterday. C. She has lost twenty pounds since the surgery. D. Her hobby is playing classical music on the piano.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Her healthcare provider prescribing a calcium channel blocker for hypertension is not directly linked to lymphedema.

Choice B rationale: Sustaining an insect bite to her left arm yesterday - Trauma or injury, such as an insect bite, to the affected limb post-mastectomy can increase the risk of

lymphedema.

Choice C rationale: Losing twenty pounds since the surgery might influence overall health but doesn’t specifically relate to lymphedema.

Choice D rationale: Her hobby of playing classical music on the piano is unrelated to the risk of developing lymphedema.

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a brain-injured patient responds to nail bed pressure with internal rotation, adduction, and flexion of the arms, how should the nurse report the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse working in a postoperative surgical clinic is assessing a woman who had a left radical mastectomy for breast cancer. Which factor puts this client at greatest risk for developing lymphedema?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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