The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?
Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.
Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.
Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.
Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a condition where the skin of the breast becomes dimpled and resembles an orange peel. It is caused by blockage of the lymphatic vessels by cancer cells or inflammation.
Choice B rationale: This is a condition where the skin of the breast breaks down and forms an open sore. It can be a sign of advanced or inflammatory breast cancer.
Choice C rationale: This is a condition where the nipple becomes inverted or pulled inward. It can be caused by scarring, infection, or cancer in the breast tissue or ducts.
Choice D rationale: These are lymph nodes in the armpit that are enlarged and hard but not painful. They can be a sign of cancer spreading from the breast to the lymphatic system.
Choice E rationale: This is a lump in the breast that can be felt and moved around. It is located at the upper outer quadrant of the right breast, as if looking at a clock face. It can be benign or malignant, depending on its size, shape, consistency, and borders.
Choice F rationale: Dense breast tissue is not an abnormal finding that indicates possible breast cancer. It is a normal variation that makes it harder to detect lumps or
abnormalities on mammograms. Women with dense breasts may need additional screening tests such as ultrasound or MRI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice B rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice C rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice D rationale: This is because NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that has an onset of action of 1 to 2 hours, a peak of 6 to 12 hours, and a duration of 18 to 24 hours. Therefore, if Albert is given NPH insulin at 0730, the peak effect will occur between 1330 and 1930, which means that his blood glucose level will be lowest during this time.
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