The nurse is preparing instructions for a client with a new prescription for colesevelam [Welchol]. Which of the following will the nurse include in medication teaching?
Diarrhea is a common side effect.
Take with a multivitamin.
Dosage can be repeated every 2 to 4 hours as desired with meals.
Take at least 4 hours after other medications.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Constipation, not diarrhea, is a more common side effect of colesevelam.
B. Although colesevelam may interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, this is not the priority teaching point.
C. Colesevelam should be taken as prescribed, not repeatedly within short intervals.
D. Colesevelam can interfere with the absorption of other medications; therefore, it should be taken at least 4 hours after other medications to avoid interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lovastatin is most effective when taken at night because cholesterol synthesis primarily occurs during sleep. Grapefruit juice should be avoided as it can increase the drug's concentration, leading to potential toxicity.
B. Lovastatin should be taken with food, preferably in the evening, to enhance absorption and effectiveness.
C. Dark, leafy greens are not contraindicated with lovastatin; they do not interfere with the medication’s action.
D. Alcohol intake should be limited while on statins due to the increased risk of liver damage, and there is no need to increase potassium-rich foods specifically.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used for rapid reduction of severe hypertension.
B. Heparin is an anticoagulant and not primarily used for immediate blood pressure control.
C. Labetalol is a beta-blocker used in hypertensive emergencies to rapidly lower blood pressure.
D. Nitroglycerin, a vasodilator, is also used to manage chest pain and lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies.
E. Digoxin is primarily used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not for acute blood pressure control.
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