The nurse is preparing to administer insulin intravenously. Which statement about the administration of intravenous insulin is true?
Insulin is never given intravenously.
Only regular insulin can be administered intravenously.
Insulin aspart or insulin lispro can be administered intravenously, but there must be a 50% dose reduction.
Any form of insulin can be administered intravenously at the same dose as that ordered for subcutaneous administration.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because insulin can be given intravenously in certain situations, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, or perioperative care.
Choice B reason: This is correct because regular insulin is the only type of insulin that can be administered intravenously, as it is a short-acting insulin that has a rapid onset and peak. Other types of insulin, such as intermediate-acting or long-acting, are not suitable for intravenous use, as they have a delayed onset and peak and may cause hypoglycemia.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because insulin aspart and insulin lispro are rapid-acting insulins that have a faster onset and peak than regular insulin. They are not recommended for intravenous use, as they may cause severe hypoglycemia. They are usually given subcutaneously before meals to control postprandial blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because not all forms of insulin can be administered intravenously, as explained above. Only regular insulin can be given intravenously, and the dose may differ from the subcutaneous dose depending on the patient's blood glucose level and insulin sensitivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because constipation is not a common or serious adverse effect of antihistamines. However, the patient should increase their fluid and fiber intake and exercise regularly to prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because abdominal cramps are not a common or serious adverse effect of antihistamines. However, the patient should avoid spicy or fatty foods and take the antihistamine with food or milk to prevent stomach irritation.
Choice C reason: This is correct because drowsiness is one of the most common and bothersome adverse effects of antihistamines. The patient should avoid driving or operating machinery if they experience drowsiness and take the antihistamine at bedtime.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because decreased libido is not a common or serious adverse effect of antihistamines. However, the patient should inform their provider if they experience any sexual dysfunction or mood changes while taking the antihistamine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia is a possible adverse effect of theophylline, as it is a methylxanthine that stimulates the central nervous system and the cardiac muscle. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor their pulse rate and report any palpitations, chest pain, or irregular heartbeat.
Choice B reason: Drowsiness is not a likely adverse effect of theophylline, as it is a stimulant that increases alertness and energy. The nurse should caution the client to avoid taking the medication close to bedtime, as it may cause insomnia.
Choice C reason: Constipation is not a common adverse effect of theophylline, as it does not affect the gastrointestinal motility or secretion. The nurse should advise the client to maintain a balanced diet, adequate fluid intake, and regular exercise to prevent constipation.
Choice D reason: Oliguria is not a typical adverse effect of theophylline, as it does not impair the renal function or cause fluid retention. The nurse should encourage the client to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and maintain a normal urine output.
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