The nurse is providing care to a patient who is bedridden. To prevent fatigue, the nurse raises the height of the bed. The nurse understands that balance is maintained by raising the bed to:

Prevent a shift in the nurse's base of support

Narrow the base of support

Allow the nurse to bring his or her feet close together

Shift the center of gravity further away from the base of support

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Raising the bed helps prevent a shift in the nurse's base of support, making it easier to maintain stability while providing care.
B.   Narrowing the base of support can increase the risk of losing balance.
C.   Bringing feet close together may compromise stability; maintaining a wider base is safer.
D.   Shifting the center of gravity away can lead to instability; the goal is to keep it aligned over the base of support.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Refusing to call for help does not necessarily indicate a need for restraints.
B. Removing a nasogastric tube poses a risk to the patient’s health and may require restraints to prevent
harm.
C. Confusion may warrant closer monitoring, but not necessarily restraints.
D. Insomnia and asking for items may need intervention but not restraint.

A. A low center of gravity balanced over a wide base of support B. The result of weight, center of gravity, and balance C. The relationship of one body part to another D. The force that occurs in a direction to oppose movement

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While low center of gravity and support are important for balance, they don't define body alignment.
B. These factors contribute to balance but do not describe body alignment specifically.
C. Body alignment focuses on how body parts relate to one another in a functional position, essential for proper posture.
D. This describes forces in motion, not specifically body alignment.

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The nurse is providing care to a patient who is bedridden. To prevent fatigue, the nurse raises the height of the bed. The nurse understands that balance is maintained by raising the bed to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient. Which of the following behaviors alerts the nurse to consider the need for restraint?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The coordinated efforts of the musculoskeletal and nervous system maintain balance, posture, and body alignment. Body alignment refers to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct body alignment reduces strain on musculoskeletal structures and contributes to balance. Balance control is attained by: (Select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for a patient on Contact precautions. Which of the following actions would be appropriate to prevent the spread of disease?

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The patient is unable to move himself and needs to be pulled up in bed. For this repositioning to be done safely, the nurse must understand that: