The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient after a bone marrow aspiration. What activity restriction should the nurse include in the instructions?
Avoiding all physical activities for the next 2 weeks
Restricting movements of the affected limb for 48 hours
Avoiding driving or operating heavy machinery for 24 hours
Refraining from consuming solid foods for 12 hours post-procedure
The Correct Answer is C
After a bone marrow aspiration, patients may experience drowsiness or discomfort from the procedure, which can impair their ability to safely operate vehicles or machinery. It is essential to advise the patient to avoid such activities for 24 hours post-procedure.
a. Avoiding all physical activities for the next 2 weeks is not necessary after a bone marrow aspiration. Light activities are usually permitted after the initial recovery period.
b. Restricting movements of the affected limb for 48 hours is not typically required unless specified by the healthcare provider due to complications or the patient's specific condition.
d. Refraining from consuming solid foods for 12 hours post-procedure is not relevant to bone marrow aspiration care. Patients can resume their normal diet unless otherwise indicated by their healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Complaints of tingling and numbness in the extremities may indicate nerve injury during the procedure and require immediate intervention and assessment by the healthcare provider.
a. Mild tenderness at the needle insert
ion site is a common side effect and does not require immediate intervention.
b. Bruising and swelling around the aspiration site are expected after the procedure and should subside on their own.
c. A slight elevation in body temperature may be a normal post-procedure response and can be monitored without immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The most critical complication to assess for after a bone marrow aspiration is the development of respiratory distress, shortness of breath, or chest pain, as these symptoms may indicate the occurrence of a pneumothorax, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
a. Increased appetite and thirst are not typically associated with complications of bone marrow aspiration.
b. Mild fatigue and drowsiness are common post-procedure effects and do not require immediate concern.
d. Slight redness and swelling at the site are expected after the procedure and are not indicative of a critical complication.
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