The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has received their first external radiation treatment. The client is scheduled for daily treatments for the next 6 weeks. The nurse would include which instruction in the teaching?

Wash skin with water and apply scented lotion if skin becomes dry and itchy

Skin treatment markings are to remain intact for the duration of treatment

Limit time with others while at home to decrease radiation exposure to others

Skin damage is expected and does not require notification to the radiologist or physician

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Washing the skin with water is generally acceptable, but applying scented lotion is not recommended as it may irritate the skin or interfere with treatment; only specific products as advised by the healthcare provider should be used.
B. Skin treatment markings are important for ensuring correct targeting of radiation during therapy and should remain intact for the duration of treatment to avoid misalignment.
C. While some precautions may be necessary, limiting time with others at home is not typically a requirement for external radiation, as it does not make the client radioactive.
D. Skin damage can occur from radiation treatment, and any changes should be reported to the healthcare provider, as monitoring and managing side effects is important for the patient's overall care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A soft, low sofa can make it difficult for the client to rise and sit safely after surgery, which may risk hip dislocation.
B. A dining room chair with armrests provides support for the client to help them sit down and stand up safely, making this the most appropriate choice.
C. A canvas lawn chair typically does not provide adequate support or height, which can complicate the sitting and standing process post-surgery.
D. A desk type, swivel chair may not be stable or supportive enough for the client, increasing the risk of falls or injury after the hip replacement.

A. Garden salad B. Applesauce C. Baked potato D. Steamed broccoli

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A garden salad may contain raw vegetables, which can harbor bacteria and pose a risk of infection for a client with neutropenia, making this the concerning choice.
B. Applesauce is typically safe as it is a processed food that has been cooked, reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.
C. A baked potato is also safe as long as it is properly cooked and handled, which minimizes the risk of foodborne illness.
D. Steamed broccoli is safe because the cooking process eliminates harmful bacteria, making it a better choice for someone with neutropenia.

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The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has received their first external radiation treatment. The client is scheduled for daily treatments for the next 6 weeks. The nurse would include which instruction in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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