The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has received their first external radiation treatment. The client is scheduled for daily treatments for the next 6 weeks. The nurse would include which instruction in the teaching?

Wash skin with water and apply scented lotion if skin becomes dry and itchy

Skin treatment markings are to remain intact for the duration of treatment

Limit time with others while at home to decrease radiation exposure to others

Skin damage is expected and does not require notification to the radiologist or physician

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Washing the skin with water is generally acceptable, but applying scented lotion is not recommended as it may irritate the skin or interfere with treatment; only specific products as advised by the healthcare provider should be used.
B. Skin treatment markings are important for ensuring correct targeting of radiation during therapy and should remain intact for the duration of treatment to avoid misalignment.
C. While some precautions may be necessary, limiting time with others at home is not typically a requirement for external radiation, as it does not make the client radioactive.
D. Skin damage can occur from radiation treatment, and any changes should be reported to the healthcare provider, as monitoring and managing side effects is important for the patient's overall care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stage IV pancreatic cancer often leads to bile duct obstruction, causing decreased bile flow into the intestines. This results in clay-colored stools due to the absence of bile pigments.
B. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a common symptom of pancreatic cancer, even in advanced stages. It is more associated with conditions affecting the urinary system.
C. Jaundice causes dark, concentrated urine rather than pale, dilute urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is excreted through the kidneys.
D. Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is a common manifestation in clients with advanced pancreatic cancer due to malabsorption and cachexia.

A. Bowel sounds, abdominal girth, and NG tube output B. Vital signs, cardiac rhythm, and peripheral pulses C. Blood Urea Nitrogen, Creatinine, and daily weight D. Respiratory rate, respiratory depth, and pulse oximetry

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bowel sounds, abdominal girth, and NG tube output provide important information about gastrointestinal function and the potential for complications like ileus or obstruction. However, they do not provide direct information regarding fluid volume status.
B. Vital signs (including blood pressure and heart rate), cardiac rhythm, and peripheral pulses are the first indicators to assess for decreased fluid volume. Hypovolemia often manifests as tachycardia, hypotension, and weak peripheral pulses, which are critical early signs of fluid depletion.
C. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and daily weight are useful in assessing kidney function and long-term fluid status, but they may not be as immediate indicators of acute fluid volume changes in the immediate postoperative period.
D. Respiratory rate, depth, and pulse oximetry are important for assessing respiratory function and oxygenation. While fluid volume imbalances can impact respiratoryfunction, these parameters are not the most direct indicators of fluid volume status.

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has received their first external radiation treatment. The client is scheduled for daily treatments for the next 6 weeks. The nurse would include which instruction in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A jaundiced client has just been diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. The nurse anticipates the client will display which clinical manifestation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client in the immediate postoperative period following a pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple) procedure. The nurse is assessing for decreased fluid volume in the client. What would the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer who is experiencing a decreased nutritional intake due to painful oral lesions. Which intervention would the nurse include in the plan of care?

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