The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client after a total hip replacement. The teaching should include instructions to:
Avoid crossing the legs while sitting.
Eliminate Vitamin K from the diet.
Follow a home exercise program.
Use a raised toilet seat.
Increase high-impact activities.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice a reason:
Avoiding crossing the legs while sitting is crucial after a total hip replacement to prevent dislocation of the new joint. Crossing the legs can put undue pressure on the hip joint and may lead to misalignment or increased strain during the healing process.
Choice b reason:
Eliminating Vitamin K from the diet is not typically recommended after a total hip replacement. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and maintaining a consistent intake is important, especially if the client is on anticoagulant therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Sudden changes in Vitamin K intake can affect the efficacy of anticoagulants like warfarin.
Choice c reason:
Following a home exercise program is an essential part of recovery after a total hip replacement. Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the new joint, improve flexibility, and increase range of motion. It's important that these exercises are done regularly and as instructed by a physical therapist.
Choice d reason:
Using a raised toilet seat after hip replacement surgery helps to prevent excessive flexion at the hip, which can risk dislocating the new joint. It also makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up with less strain on the hip.
Choice e reason:
Increasing high-impact activities is not recommended after a total hip replacement, especially in the early stages of recovery. High-impact activities can put excessive stress on the new joint and may lead to complications. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling are generally more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Asking the client to share the joke may imply that the nurse believes the client is laughing at a joke, which may not be the case. It's important to recognize that uncontrollable laughter can be a symptom of schizophrenia and not necessarily a response to humor.
Choice B Reason:
This response is open-ended and nonjudgmental, inviting the client to explain their behavior without making assumptions. It allows the client to share their experience, which could be related to an internal stimulus such as a hallucination or simply a response they cannot control.
Choice C Reason:
Asking "Why are you laughing?" could be perceived as confrontational or accusatory. It might make the client feel defensive or misunderstood, especially if the laughter is a symptom of their condition and not something they are doing voluntarily.
Choice D Reason:
Saying "I don't think I said anything funny" focuses on the nurse's perspective rather than the client's experience. It could inadvertently dismiss the client's behavior as inappropriate or unjustified, which is not supportive in a therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Performing a 12-lead electrocardiogram and calling a rapid response team are important steps when a pulmonary embolism is suspected. However, these actions are not the immediate first-line interventions. The priority is to address the client's oxygenation needs to prevent further hypoxemia and potential cardiac arrest.
Choice B reason:
Elevating the head of the bed and applying 2 liters of nasal oxygen is the most appropriate initial intervention. This position helps improve the expansion of the lungs and oxygenation, while the supplemental oxygen can help alleviate hypoxemia, which is critical in the management of a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C reason:
While ensuring the client remains calm is beneficial, administering lorazepam is not the first-line treatment for a suspected pulmonary embolism. Lorazepam may be used for its anxiolytic effects, but it does not address the immediate life-threatening issues of oxygenation and potential hemodynamic instability.
Choice D reason:
Increasing the intravenous rate may be considered to maintain adequate hydration and venous return, but it is not the first intervention for a suspected pulmonary embolism. The priority is to stabilize the client's respiratory status and oxygenation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
