The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should avoid using any moisturizers on my skin."
"I will use fragrance-free and mild soaps for bathing."
"I should keep my nails short and clean to prevent scratching."
"I will avoid triggers like hot showers and harsh detergents."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.
Incorrect choices: b. Using fragrance-free and mild soaps for bathing is recommended to prevent skin irritation and maintain skin hydration.
c. Keeping the nails short and clean helps prevent excessive scratching and reduces the risk of skin infections.
d. Avoiding triggers like hot showers and harsh detergents can help manage eczema flare-ups and maintain skin health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Many moisturizers are safe to use during pregnancy and can help manage eczema symptoms by keeping the skin hydrated.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding all topical medications during pregnancy may not be necessary. The patient should consult their healthcare provider about the safety of specific medications.
c. Oral corticosteroids are generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks and as advised by the healthcare provider.
d. Prolonged sun exposure can worsen eczema symptoms and is not recommended. Short periods of sun exposure with proper sunscreen protection may be beneficial for some individuals, but this should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Using fragrance-free and mild soaps for cleansing is recommended for individuals with eczema to avoid skin irritation and dryness. Harsh soaps and strong fragrances can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to dry and cracked skin, worsening eczema symptoms. Moisturizers should be used regularly to keep the skin hydrated.
b. Taking hot showers can actually worsen eczema symptoms by stripping the skin of its natural oils and causing further dryness and irritation. Lukewarm showers are preferable.
d. Wearing tight-fitting clothing can irritate the skin and trap moisture, leading to increased itching and inflammation. Loose-fitting and breathable clothing is recommended.
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