The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to help prevent secondary skin infections?

Encouraging the infant to scratch the affected areas for relief

Keeping the infant's nails short and clean

Applying topical corticosteroids sparingly

Exposing the infant to direct sunlight for short periods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: Keeping the infant's nails short and clean can prevent excessive scratching and reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the skin, which can lead to secondary skin infections.

Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the infant to scratch the affected areas can exacerbate eczema symptoms and increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection.

c. Applying topical corticosteroids as prescribed by the healthcare provider can help manage eczema symptoms but does not directly prevent secondary skin infections.

d. Direct sunlight can be beneficial for some skin conditions, but excessive sun exposure can worsen eczema symptoms and increase the risk of skin damage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: Many moisturizers are safe to use during pregnancy and can help manage eczema symptoms by keeping the skin hydrated.

Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding all topical medications during pregnancy may not be necessary. The patient should consult their healthcare provider about the safety of specific medications.

c. Oral corticosteroids are generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks and as advised by the healthcare provider.

d. Prolonged sun exposure can worsen eczema symptoms and is not recommended. Short periods of sun exposure with proper sunscreen protection may be beneficial for some individuals, but this should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

A. "Take hot showers to soothe the skin." B. "Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas." C. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching." D. "Apply fragrance-free moisturizers regularly."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Moisturizers play a crucial role in managing eczema by hydrating the skin and reducing dryness. Choosing fragrance-free moisturizers helps minimize the risk of skin irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. "Take hot showers to soothe the skin." - Hot water can worsen eczema by stripping the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased itching.

b. "Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas." - Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and maintaining skin hydration. Avoiding them can exacerbate the condition.

c. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching." - Tight-fitting clothing can further irritate the skin and worsen itching. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended to reduce friction.

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The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to help prevent secondary skin infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a pregnant patient with eczema about managing their condition during pregnancy. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected eczema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions?

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to help manage eczema symptoms?

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of eczema?

The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient with eczema. Which of the following topical medications is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms?

Which of the following environmental factors can aggravate eczema symptoms in some individuals?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with eczema. Which topical medication should the nurse recommend for the patient, considering their pregnancy status?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?