The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will avoid using antiseptic creams on broken skin."
"I should use abrasive exfoliants to remove dead skin cells."
"I can share towels and personal items with family members."
"I will avoid handwashing to prevent drying out my skin."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Antiseptic creams can cause irritation and further damage to broken skin in individuals with eczema. It is essential to use gentle and soothing products to prevent infection.
Incorrect choices: b. Abrasive exfoliants can exacerbate eczema symptoms by causing skin irritation and should be avoided.
c. Sharing towels and personal items can lead to the spread of bacteria and increase the risk of skin infections. It is essential to use personal items and practice good hygiene habits.
d. Handwashing is crucial for preventing the spread of infections, and using a gentle soap and moisturizing afterward can help prevent drying of the skin.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Nummular eczema is characterized by the presence of distinct coin-shaped or round lesions on the skin.
Incorrect choices: a. Atopic dermatitis is associated with generalized red, inflamed patches of skin, not coin-shaped lesions.
b. Contact dermatitis is caused by exposure to irritants or allergens and does not typically result in coin-shaped lesions.
d. Seborrheic dermatitis is commonly seen on the scalp and face and presents with red, scaly patches, not coin-shaped lesions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: In older children and adults, eczema often affects the elbows and knees, as well as other areas with skin folds.
Incorrect choices: a. The scalp is more commonly affected in infants and younger children.
c. The lower back is not a typical location for eczema flare-ups.
d. Buttocks and thighs are not as commonly affected as the elbows and knees.
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