The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will avoid using antiseptic creams on broken skin."
"I should use abrasive exfoliants to remove dead skin cells."
"I can share towels and personal items with family members."
"I will avoid handwashing to prevent drying out my skin."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Antiseptic creams can cause irritation and further damage to broken skin in individuals with eczema. It is essential to use gentle and soothing products to prevent infection.
Incorrect choices: b. Abrasive exfoliants can exacerbate eczema symptoms by causing skin irritation and should be avoided.
c. Sharing towels and personal items can lead to the spread of bacteria and increase the risk of skin infections. It is essential to use personal items and practice good hygiene habits.
d. Handwashing is crucial for preventing the spread of infections, and using a gentle soap and moisturizing afterward can help prevent drying of the skin.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Eczema is often associated with allergies, particularly allergic reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants.
Incorrect choices: b. Diabetes, c. Hypothyroidism, and d. Hypertension are not directly linked to the development of eczema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.
Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.
c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.
d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.
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