The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient with eczema. Which of the following topical medications is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms?
Topical corticosteroids
Coal tar preparations
Topical calcineurin inhibitors
Topical antihistamines
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Topical calcineurin inhibitors, such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, are generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. Topical corticosteroids may be used during pregnancy, but their use should be limited to the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration possible due to potential risks.
b. Coal tar preparations are not typically recommended during pregnancy due to limited safety data.
d. Topical antihistamines are not commonly used for eczema management, and their safety during pregnancy is not well-established.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Applying moisturizer to damp skin after bathing helps lock in moisture and prevents dryness in individuals with eczema.
Incorrect choices: a. While avoiding allergenic foods can be helpful for individuals with food allergies, it may not directly impact eczema flare-ups in all cases.
b. Using harsh soaps and fragranced products for cleansing can actually worsen eczema symptoms by irritating the skin.
d. Exposing the affected areas to direct sunlight for prolonged periods can lead to skin damage and exacerbate eczema symptoms. Short periods of sun exposure are recommended, but sunscreen should be used to protect the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Applying cold compresses can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation in patients with eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. Massaging the affected areas with warm oil can aggravate eczema symptoms by increasing blood flow and potentially irritating the skin further.
c. Using a heating pad can exacerbate itching and inflammation in eczema patients and should be avoided.
d. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream may be used with caution for mild eczema, but for severe symptoms, the patient should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate prescription-strength medications.
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