The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient with eczema. Which of the following topical medications is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms?

A.Atopic dermatitis is a chronic condition often associated with genetic factors, immune dysfunction, and hypersensitivity. It typically presents in individuals with a history of allergies, asthma, or hay fever.

B.Contact dermatitis occurs due to direct exposure to environmental irritants or allergens, such as soaps, detergents, chemicals, or plants like poison ivy. It can be classified into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis.

C.Nummular eczema presents as coin-shaped lesions on the skin and is often associated with dry skin or allergens but is not directly linked to environmental irritants.

D.Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest. It is thought to be linked to overgrowth of yeast (e.g., Malassezia) and is influenced by factors like stress and hormones.

Explanation: Cold, dry weather is a common trigger for eczema flare-ups, as it can lead to dry and irritated skin.

Incorrect choices: a. Exposure to sunlight can be beneficial for some individuals with eczema, as it provides natural vitamin D and can have anti-inflammatory effects.

c. Consumption of spicy foods may trigger eczema in some individuals with food sensitivities, but it is not a universal trigger.

d. Physical activity is generally not a trigger for eczema, although sweating may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals.