The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about triggers to avoid. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

Explanation: In older children and adults, eczema often affects the elbows and knees, as well as other areas with skin folds.

Incorrect choices: a. The scalp is more commonly affected in infants and younger children.

c. The lower back is not a typical location for eczema flare-ups.

d. Buttocks and thighs are not as commonly affected as the elbows and knees.

Explanation: Keeping the skin well-moisturized is an essential part of eczema management. However, it is important to use fragrance-free moisturizers to avoid potential irritation and exacerbation of symptoms.

Incorrect choices: a. "Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin." - Hot baths can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased irritation for individuals with eczema.

b. "Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin." - Scented lotions and perfumes may contain chemicals and fragrances that can trigger allergic reactions and worsen eczema symptoms.

d. "Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation." - Scratching can further damage the skin barrier, increase inflammation, and lead to infections. Patients with eczema should be encouraged to avoid scratching and find alternative methods to relieve itching, such as applying cold compresses or using prescribed anti-itch creams.