The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

Drink 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily.

Take oxycodone as scheduled to prevent painful bowel movements.

Add fat-containing foods in the diet to lubricate stools for easier passage.

Ambulate early and as frequently as possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.

Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.

Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.

Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Giving water may be necessary, but it is not the first intervention if there is a concern about urinary output.

Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is important but should occur after initial assessments and interventions.

Choice C reason: Checking for a kink in the drainage tubing is a quick and simple intervention that may resolve the issue of low output.

Choice D reason: Reviewing the intake and output record is important for understanding the patient's fluid status but is not the first action to take in this situation.

A. Analogies. B. Role-playing. C. Return demonstration. D. Journaling.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Analogies can be useful for explaining concepts but may not provide the hands-on practice needed for managing confrontational situations.
Choice B reason: Role-playing is an effective strategy for practicing communication skills, as it allows staff to simulate and navigate difficult conversations in a controlled environment.
Choice C reason: Return demonstration is typically used for teaching psychomotor skills and may not be as effective for communication training.
Choice D reason: Journaling is a reflective practice but does not offer the interactive experience needed to prepare for real-life scenarios involving angry family members.

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The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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