The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?

Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.

Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.

Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.

Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.

This is the correct answer because maintaining a regular schedule for diabetic medication is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.

B. Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.

While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to managing acute blood glucose levels or preventing immediate complications of diabetes.

C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.

Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, but checking every four to six hours may not be necessary for all clients, especially if they are not on insulin or if their diabetes is well-controlled. It depends on individual needs and physician recommendations.

D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.

Limiting alcohol intake is good advice for overall health and diabetes management, but it is not the most critical action compared to keeping medications on schedule to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wearing gloves when interviewing the client. This behavior may make the client feel stigmatized or rejected, as it could imply that the nurse perceives them as contagious or untouchable.
B. Allowing the client to ventilate feelings. While this is important for emotional support, it does not directly address the psychosocial need for acceptance.
C. Encouraging the client to join a support group. This can help the client feel less isolated and gain support from others with similar experiences, but it is not as immediate or direct as personal interaction.
D. Shaking the client's hand during an introduction. This gesture of physical contact can significantly convey acceptance and normalcy, helping the client feel respected and accepted despite their condition.

A. Assist the client with clarifying values about end-of-life care options. B. Ask the client how often episodes of sundowning are experienced. C. Request to have the client lie as still as possible for the assessment. D. Question the client about the frequency of falls in recent months.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This action pertains more to discussions about advance care planning and end-of-life preferences, which may be important but are not directly related to assessing the client's functional status.

B. Episodes of sundowning are associated with changes in behavior, confusion, and agitation in some individuals with dementia, particularly in the late afternoon or evening. While important to assess in certain contexts, it is not directly related to evaluating the client's physical strength and mobility.

C. Asking the client to lie still does not provide information about their functional status or ability to perform activities of daily living.

D. This is the most appropriate action because it directly addresses the client's reported decreased strength and assesses the impact on their functional ability. Falls are a common consequence of reduced strength and mobility in older adults and can provide valuable information about the client's current physical function and safety.

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The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

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