Which action should the school nurse implement to provide secondary prevention for school- aged children?
Collaborate with a science teacher to prepare a health lesson.
Initiate a hearing and vision screening program for first graders.
Prepare a presentation on how to prevent the spread of lice.
Observe a person with type 1 diabetes mellitus self-administer a dose of insulin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Collaborating with a science teacher to prepare a health lesson may be beneficial for health education but does not directly address secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease or injury.
B. Initiating a hearing and vision screening program for first graders is an example of secondary prevention. This action aims to detect any hearing or vision problems early, allowing for timely intervention and management to prevent further complications or difficulties in learning and
development.
C. Preparing a presentation on how to prevent the spread of lice may be important for promoting hygiene and preventing infestations, but it falls more under the category of health education and primary prevention rather than secondary prevention.
D. Observing a person with type 1 diabetes mellitus self-administer a dose of insulin may be related to health education or management of a chronic condition, but it does not directly address secondary prevention for school-aged children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gastric Irritation.
While gastric irritation is a common side effect of prednisone, it is not as critical as some other potential adverse effects and can often be managed with medication or dietary changes.
B. Moon facies.
Moon facies is a sign of Cushing's syndrome, a potential long-term side effect of prednisone, but it does not require immediate reporting compared to more acute symptoms.
C. Abdominal striae.
Abdominal striae (stretch marks) are a long-term side effect of corticosteroids like prednisone, but they are not typically an urgent concern.
D. Rapid weight gain.
This is the correct answer because rapid weight gain can indicate fluid retention, which may be a sign of more serious side effects such as heart failure or severe hypertension. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Test the fluid on the dressing for glucose.
This is the correct action. Clear fluid on a dressing after lumbar spinal surgery could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Testing the fluid for glucose is essential because CSF contains glucose, whereas normal wound drainage does not. A positive glucose test would confirm the presence of CSF, indicating a potential complication that requires immediate medical attention.
B. Mark the drainage area with a pen and continue to monitor.
While monitoring the size of the drainage area can be useful, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse should first determine whether the clear fluid is CSF.
C. Change the dressing using a compression bandage.
Changing the dressing might be necessary, but using a compression bandage without first identifying the nature of the fluid could be inappropriate and potentially harmful if the fluid is CSF.
D. Document the findings in the electronic medical record.
Documentation is important, but it is not the immediate action. The nurse needs to identify the nature of the fluid first.
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