Which of the following is a complication of hemophilia?
Hematuria
Hemarthrosis
Hemoptysis
Hematemesis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can occur in some conditions, but it is not a primary complication of hemophilia. Hemophilia more commonly leads to bleeding into joints and muscles rather than the urinary tract.
B. Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints) is a common complication of hemophilia. It occurs due to the lack of clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting and allows bleeding into joints, causing pain, swelling, and long-term joint damage.
C. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a typical complication of hemophilia, though it can occur in various respiratory conditions, such as infections or lung issues.
D. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious condition but is not commonly associated with hemophilia. Hemophilia's major complications are related to joint and muscle bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer antipyretic therapy is appropriate to help reduce fever, but it is not the first priority. The child’s vital signs indicate a high fever and signs of possible meningitis, and intervention to prevent further complications or the spread of infection should take precedence.
B. Place the child in a lateral Sims position is unnecessary in this case. A lateral Sims position is typically used to prevent aspiration during vomiting, but it is not the priority for this child. The focus should be on infection control and stabilizing the child’s condition.
C. Place the child on droplet precautions is the correct priority. The child is showing signs of possible bacterial meningitis, which is a highly contagious infection. Droplet precautions are necessary to prevent transmission of the infection to other individuals.
D. Reduce all environmental stimuli may be helpful for a child with a neurological condition, but it is not the first priority in this case. The priority is preventing the spread of infection while further stabilizing the child’s condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain IV access. Obtaining IV access is a good precaution in case the client requires emergency medication (e.g., anticonvulsants) to control seizures. This is part of preparing for seizure management.
B. Keep a padded tongue blade available at the client's bedside. This is an outdated practice. The nurse should never insert a tongue blade into a patient's mouth during a seizure as it can cause injury.
C. Keep the lights on when the client is sleeping. There is no need to keep the lights on, as it may disturb the client’s rest. A calm, quiet environment is preferred, and seizure precautions are more related to safety and monitoring than lighting.
D. Place the client's bed in the high position. This increases the risk of injury in the event of a seizure. The bed should be in a low position with side rails up to prevent injury.
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