Which of the following is a complication of hemophilia?
Hematuria
Hemarthrosis
Hemoptysis
Hematemesis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can occur in some conditions, but it is not a primary complication of hemophilia. Hemophilia more commonly leads to bleeding into joints and muscles rather than the urinary tract.
B. Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints) is a common complication of hemophilia. It occurs due to the lack of clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting and allows bleeding into joints, causing pain, swelling, and long-term joint damage.
C. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a typical complication of hemophilia, though it can occur in various respiratory conditions, such as infections or lung issues.
D. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious condition but is not commonly associated with hemophilia. Hemophilia's major complications are related to joint and muscle bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can occur in some conditions, but it is not a primary complication of hemophilia. Hemophilia more commonly leads to bleeding into joints and muscles rather than the urinary tract.
B. Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints) is a common complication of hemophilia. It occurs due to the lack of clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting and allows bleeding into joints, causing pain, swelling, and long-term joint damage.
C. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a typical complication of hemophilia, though it can occur in various respiratory conditions, such as infections or lung issues.
D. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious condition but is not commonly associated with hemophilia. Hemophilia's major complications are related to joint and muscle bleeding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm is incorrect. This instruction is often associated with patients who have a shunt, a limb with an established intravenous line, or another condition, but it is not specific to Wilms' tumor.
B. Do not palpate abdomen is correct. Wilms' tumor is a type of kidney cancer in children, and the tumor is often palpable in the abdomen. Palpating the abdomen could cause the tumor to rupture, leading to the spread of cancerous cells. To avoid this risk, the abdomen should not be palpated.
C. Collect all urine is incorrect. While urine collection might be necessary for monitoring renal function or assessing signs of metastasis, it is not a standard precaution or warning for a child with Wilms' tumor.
D. Contact precautions is incorrect. Wilms' tumor is not contagious, so contact precautions are not required unless there is a coexisting infectious condition.
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