A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old pediatric client who has an inguinal hernia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when the parents ask for clarification about the inguinal hernia?
An inguinal hernia occurs when digestive fluids leak from the bowel, causing swelling that results in a bulge in the groin.
An inguinal hernia occurs when a viral infection weakens the intestine, allowing the bowel to herniate into the groin.
An inguinal hernia occurs when a part of the bowel or fatty tissue slips through a weak spot in the abdominal cavity near the groin.
An inguinal hernia occurs when an accumulation of excess gas in the abdominal cavity results in a bulge in the groin.
The Correct Answer is C
A. An inguinal hernia occurs when digestive fluids leak from the bowel, causing swelling that results in a bulge in the groin is incorrect. An inguinal hernia involves a protrusion of bowel or fatty tissue through a weakness in the abdominal wall, not digestive fluids leaking from the bowel.
B. An inguinal hernia occurs when a viral infection weakens the intestine, allowing the bowel to herniate into the groin is incorrect. Inguinal hernias are congenital or result from increased intra-abdominal pressure, not caused by viral infections.
C. An inguinal hernia occurs when a part of the bowel or fatty tissue slips through a weak spot in the abdominal cavity near the groin is correct. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue, usually part of the intestine or fatty tissue, pushes through a weak area in the abdominal wall near the groin. This condition is common in infants and children.
D. An inguinal hernia occurs when an accumulation of excess gas in the abdominal cavity results in a bulge in the groin is incorrect. While excess gas can cause bloating or discomfort, it is not responsible for the development of an inguinal hernia. The bulge is caused by the protrusion of tissue through a weakness in the abdominal wall.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm is incorrect. This instruction is often associated with patients who have a shunt, a limb with an established intravenous line, or another condition, but it is not specific to Wilms' tumor.
B. Do not palpate abdomen is correct. Wilms' tumor is a type of kidney cancer in children, and the tumor is often palpable in the abdomen. Palpating the abdomen could cause the tumor to rupture, leading to the spread of cancerous cells. To avoid this risk, the abdomen should not be palpated.
C. Collect all urine is incorrect. While urine collection might be necessary for monitoring renal function or assessing signs of metastasis, it is not a standard precaution or warning for a child with Wilms' tumor.
D. Contact precautions is incorrect. Wilms' tumor is not contagious, so contact precautions are not required unless there is a coexisting infectious condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent factor VIII is correct. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency or absence of clotting factor VIII, which impairs the ability of blood to clot properly.
B. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of excess production of von Willebrand Factor is incorrect. Von Willebrand disease is actually caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which is necessary for platelet adhesion and clotting.
C. Hemophilia B results from insufficient or absent factor IX is correct. Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor IX, similar to hemophilia A, but involves a different clotting factor.
D. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of absent or insufficient von Willebrand Factor is correct. This disorder involves a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which leads to impaired clotting and easy bleeding.
E. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent fibrinogen is incorrect. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII, not fibrinogen, which is involved in the final steps of the clotting cascade.
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