The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.

at the start of medication therapy

when clients take medication on an empty stomach

when clients like high doses of medication

when clients take multiple medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. At the start of medication therapy: Side effects are most common when a client first begins taking a new medication because the body is not yet accustomed to the drug. Over time, tolerance may develop, and some side effects may diminish.

B. When clients take medication on an empty stomach – Some medications cause more side effects when taken on an empty stomach (e.g., NSAIDs causing gastritis), but this is not true for all medications.

C. When clients take high doses of medication – Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity rather than routine side effects.

D. When clients take multiple medications – Drug interactions are more likely when taking multiple medications, but this does not mean that side effects are most common in this situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 0.2 mg: The correct way to write decimal doses is with a leading zero (0.2) to prevent misinterpretation.

B. 0.20 mg: Trailing zeros (0.20) should be avoided because they increase the risk of dosing errors (e.g., misread as "20 mg").

C. 12 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg; incorrect dose.

D. 2.0 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg, and trailing zeros should be avoided.

A. Dosage B. Time/frequency C. Route D. Medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dosage: The prescription states "metformin 500" but does not specify milligrams (mg), making it incomplete. It should be "metformin 500 mg PO BID" to avoid errors.

B. Time/frequency: BID (twice a day) is included, so the frequency is already specified.

C. Route: PO (by mouth) is clearly stated.

D. Medication: The drug name "metformin" is provided, so it is not missing.

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The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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