The nurse is reviewing instructions with a client who is to take 120 mL of a carbohydrate balanced meal replacement four times a day. three hours postprandial. The client has a measuring cup marked in ounces. How many ounces should the client take for each dose? (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["4.1"]
The client is to take 120 mL of a carbohydrate balanced meal replacement.
We know that 1 ounce is approximately equivalent to 29.5735 mL.
Therefore, the volume in ounces is:
120mL / 29.5735mL/ounce ≈ 4.06ounces
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the client should take 4.1 ounces for each dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["21"]
Explanation
Here's how to calculate the infusion rate (gtt/min) for the nurse to regulate:
1. We know:
Total volume of D5W solution: 2 L (liters)
Infusion time: 24 hours
IV administration set gtt/mL: 15 gtt/mL
2. We need to find the infusion rate in gtt/min.
Steps:
a. Convert liters to milliliters (mL) for better calculation:
1 liter = 1000 mL
Total volume (mL) = 2 L * 1000 mL/L
Total volume (mL) = 2000 mL
b. Convert infusion time from hours to minutes:
Infusion time (minutes) = Infusion time (hours) x Minutes per hour
Infusion time (minutes) = 24 hours * 60 minutes/hour
Infusion time (minutes) = 1440 minutes
c. Calculate the total volume of solution to be infused per minute:
Volume rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (minutes)
Volume rate (mL/min) = 2000 mL / 1440 minutes
Volume rate (mL/min) = 1.389 mL/min (round to nearest hundredth)
d. Finally, calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume rate (mL/min) x gtt/mL
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 1.389 mL/min * 15 gtt/mL
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 20.835 gtt/min (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion at approximately 21 gtt/min
Correct Answer is ["3600"]
Explanation
Here's how to calculate the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen for the child, considering the information provided:
1. We are not given a specific maximum dose in mg/kg/day.
It's important to be cautious and rely on the prescribed dose and frequency (every 4-6 hours PRN) for this calculation.
2. Calculate the maximum number of doses per day:
Since the prescription states "every 4 to 6 hours PRN," we can find the maximum number of doses possible in a 24-hour period:
Maximum doses/day = 24 hours / Minimum dosing interval (hours)
Maximum doses/day = 24 hours / 4 hours/dose
Maximum doses/day = 6 doses/day (This represents the most frequent dosing scenario within the prescribed window)
3. Calculate the maximum daily dose based on the prescribed dose and maximum frequency:
Maximum daily dose (mg) = Prescribed dose (mg/kg/dose) x Weight (kg) x Maximum doses/day
Maximum daily dose (mg) = 15 mg/kg/dose x 40 kg x 6 doses/day
Maximum daily dose (mg) = 3600 mg
Therefore, the maximum daily dose the nurse should document is 3600 mg based on the prescribed frequency (every 4-6 hours PRN).
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