The nurse is reviewing the client's following arterial blood gases: pH 7.33, PaCo2 47, HCO3 24. Which manifestation would the nurse expect the client to be experiencing with this imbalance?
Confusion
Kussmaul's Respirations
Seizures
Paresthesia in the extremities
The Correct Answer is A
A. Confusion: Respiratory acidosis (low pH + high PaCO2) leads to decreased oxygenation of brain tissues, causing confusion, drowsiness, and lethargy.
B. Kussmaul's Respirations: Seen in metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis.
C. Seizures: Seizures are more common with alkalosis (high pH) due to neuronal excitability.
D. Paresthesia in the Extremities: More common in respiratory alkalosis due to calcium shifts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1370"]
Explanation
To calculate total output, we sum all recorded outputs:
- Urine output:
- 400 mL + 350 mL = 750 mL
- Chest tube drainage:
- 175 mL (current) - 155 mL (previous) = 20 mL
- Nasogastric tube drainage: 575 mL
- Jackson-Pratt drain output: 25 mL
Total Output = 750 + 20 + 575 + 25 = 1,370 mL
Correct Answer: 1,370 mL
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chloride level would be decreased: Metabolic alkalosis is often associated with hypochloremia, especially when caused by vomiting or diuretics. However, hypokalemia is more clinically significant.
B. Sodium level would be elevated: Sodium levels are not directly affected by metabolic alkalosis.
C. Magnesium level would be elevated: Magnesium levels are not significantly altered in metabolic alkalosis.
D. Potassium level would be decreased: A bicarbonate level of 30 mEq/L indicates metabolic alkalosis. In alkalosis, hydrogen ions shift out of the cells, and potassium moves into the cells, leading to hypokalemia.
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