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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization.

Assist with a continuous heparin infusion.

Encourage the client to ambulate.

Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol.

Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO.

Request a prescription for an antibiotic.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization: Given the client's diagnosis of myocardial infarction and persistent chest pain, cardiac catheterization may be necessary for evaluating coronary artery patency and determining the need for potential interventions such as angioplasty or stenting. Prepping the client for this procedure is appropriate.
Assist with a continuous heparin infusion: Heparin is often used in acute coronary syndrome management to prevent thrombus formation and reduce the risk of further myocardial injury. Initiating a continuous heparin infusion may be indicated following an assessment of the client’s condition and provider orders.
Encourage the client to ambulate: While early ambulation is important for recovery and preventing complications, in the acute phase of a myocardial infarction, clients should be closely monitored and may require bed rest initially. Encouraging ambulation should only occur once the client is stable and after consulting with the healthcare provider.
Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol: Metoprolol is typically administered to manage heart rate and blood pressure, but the dosage should be based on the client’s current vital signs and response to treatment. If the client’s heart rate remains elevated or if there are signs of ongoing ischemia, an increased dosage may be necessary, but this should be based on provider orders rather than an automatic assumption.
Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO: Clients scheduled for procedures such as cardiac catheterization often require NPO status to prevent aspiration during sedation. Additionally, if the client is experiencing nausea, keeping them NPO can prevent further complications.
Request a prescription for an antibiotic: There is no indication of an infection or a need for antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics are typically not indicated for the management of myocardial infarction unless there is a concurrent infection. Therefore, requesting an antibiotic prescription is not appropriate.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Place an aspirin in your ostomy pouch to control odor.": Aspirin should never be placed in an ostomy pouch, as it can damage the pouch material and irritate the stoma. Deodorizers or dietary adjustments are safer alternatives for odor control.

B. "Your ostomy should start functioning in five days.": An ostomy typically begins functioning within 2 to 4 days postoperatively, depending on bowel motility. Waiting five days without output could indicate an obstruction or ileus, requiring medical evaluation.

C. "Empty your ostomy pouch when it becomes a third to halfway full.": Keeping the pouch from becoming too full prevents leaks, discomfort, and excessive pressure on the stoma. This practice helps maintain skin integrity and ostomy function.

D. "Notify your provider if your stoma becomes dark red.": A dark red stoma is normal and indicates good blood supply. However, a stoma that turns pale, dusky, or black requires immediate medical attention, as it suggests compromised circulation and possible necrosis.

A. Decorticate posturing B. Restlessness C. Papilledema D. Projectile vomiting

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decorticate posturing: This is a late sign of increased intracranial pressure, indicating severe brain dysfunction and potential herniation. Early signs of increased ICP typically involve subtle neurological changes such as restlessness, confusion, or irritability before progressing to abnormal posturing.

B. Restlessness: An early sign of increased ICP, restlessness occurs due to decreased cerebral perfusion and oxygenation, leading to subtle changes in mental status. Clients may also exhibit irritability, confusion, or difficulty following commands before more severe symptoms develop.

C. Papilledema: Swelling of the optic disc, or papilledema, is a later sign of increased ICP and occurs due to prolonged pressure on the optic nerve. It is typically detected on an ophthalmic exam rather than presenting as an early symptom.

D. Projectile vomiting: Vomiting without nausea is a later sign of increased ICP, often associated with brainstem involvement. Early manifestations tend to involve altered mental status before progressing to severe symptoms such as vomiting or posturing.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

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A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.