The nurse is reviewing the record of a pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in the electronic health record?
Projectile vomiting
Large amounts of bilious emesis
Watery diarrhea
Steatorrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A. Projectile vomiting is a classic sign of pyloric stenosis, where the thickened pylorus muscle obstructs the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine, causing forceful vomiting.
B. Large amounts of bilious emesis would suggest an obstruction beyond the pylorus, which is not characteristic of pyloric stenosis.
C. Watery diarrhea is not associated with pyloric stenosis, which typically causes dehydration and constipation.
D. Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is not a feature of pyloric stenosis but rather is associated with malabsorption syndromes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tea-colored urine is more typical of glomerulonephritis rather than nephrotic syndrome.
B. A recent streptococcus infection is commonly associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, not nephrotic syndrome.
C. Polyuria is not a common feature of nephrotic syndrome; rather, oliguria (decreased urine output) may occur.
D. Periorbital edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome, resulting from significant protein loss in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia and fluid retention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While explaining discharge instructions is important, it is not the immediate priority following cast application.
B. Educating the client to elevate the leg is important to reduce swelling, but it is not the first priority.
C. Administering pain relief is necessary, but assessing circulation, sensation, and movement is more critical to identify any early signs of complications.
D. Performing a neurovascular assessment is the priority action because it ensures that there is no compromise to blood flow, sensation, or movement in the affected limb, which could indicate complications such as compartment syndrome.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.