The nurse is reviewing ways to foster effective coping skills with a client who has an anxiety disorder. What should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Learn about stress management education and join a support group.

Re-establish priorities and strike a healthy balance between work and play.

Avoid verbalizing or writing about feelings of anxiety.

Delay stressful tasks as desired.

Engage in a daily exercise program.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Learn about stress management education and join a support group: Education and peer support help clients understand anxiety and reduce isolation. These tools promote healthy coping strategies and improve long-term emotional resilience.
B. Re-establish priorities and strike a healthy balance between work and play: Balancing responsibilities with enjoyable activities reduces stress and prevents burnout. Prioritizing tasks allows clients to manage anxiety more effectively and feel more in control.
C. Avoid verbalizing or writing about feelings of anxiety: Avoidance can worsen anxiety over time. Verbalizing or journaling emotions allows clients to process and release anxious thoughts rather than suppressing them.
D. Delay stressful tasks as desired: Delaying tasks may provide short-term relief but can increase stress and anxiety later. Timely task completion supports a sense of accomplishment and reduces prolonged worry.
E. Engage in a daily exercise program: Regular physical activity helps regulate mood and lowers anxiety levels. Exercise reduces stress hormones and improves mental clarity, making it an effective coping strategy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Strengthen venous valves: Damaged or weakened venous valves cannot be physically strengthened through exercise or compression. Management focuses on symptom relief and preventing progression rather than structural repair.
B. Improve venous return: Exercise, elevation, and compression stockings all assist in promoting blood flow back to the heart. These measures reduce venous stasis and swelling, improving circulation in clients with venous insufficiency.
C. Improve arterial flow: This regimen targets the venous system rather than arterial circulation. Arterial flow is typically addressed through interventions like vasodilators, smoking cessation, and walking programs for peripheral artery disease.
D. Increase venous congestion: This regimen is designed to reduce, not increase, venous congestion. Elevation and compression help counteract pooling of blood in the lower extremities, a hallmark of venous insufficiency.

A. echocardiography B. positron emission tomography (PET) scan C. fluorescein angiography D. computed tomographic (CT) scan

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Echocardiography: This test uses ultrasound to visualize heart structures and assess left ventricular function and thickness. It’s the primary tool for evaluating hypertensive effects on the heart.
B. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan: PET scans assess metabolic activity and are used in oncology and some cardiac studies but are not first-line for evaluating left ventricular changes due to hypertension.
C. Fluorescein angiography: This test is used in ophthalmology to assess retinal blood vessels and has no relevance to cardiac or ventricular function.
D. Computed tomographic (CT) scan: CT scans may detect structural abnormalities but are not typically used to assess left ventricular function in hypertension. Echocardiography is more precise and noninvasive for this purpose.

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The nurse is reviewing ways to foster effective coping skills with a client who has an anxiety disorder. What should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with venous insufficiency is instructed to exercise, apply elastic stockings, and elevate the extremities. Which is the primary benefit for this nursing management regimen

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about hypertension and the effects on the left ventricle. What diagnostic test will the nurse describe?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of COPD and scheduled for pulmonary function studies using a spirometer. Which client statement would the nurse clarify?

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