The nurse is taking a history of a 68-year-old woman. What assessment findings would indicate a high risk for the development of breast cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Early menarche
Age greater than 65 years
Genetic factors
History of multiple births
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Early menarche increases lifetime exposure to estrogen, raising breast cancer risk.
B. Age is a significant risk factor for breast cancer.
C. Genetic factors, like BRCA mutations, increase the risk.
D. History of multiple births is generally protective against breast cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Digoxin is used to control the heart rate in atrial fibrillation but does not directly prevent the common complication of thromboembolism.
B. Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent thromboembolic complications, such as stroke, which are common in atrial fibrillation due to the formation of clots in the atria.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention, often in heart failure, but it does not prevent thromboembolism.
D. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, but it does not prevent thromboembolic complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Although monitoring hemodynamic parameters is important, this option does not address the immediate issue of low preload, as indicated by the low CVP and PAWP, suggesting hypovolemia.
B. Furosemide is a diuretic and would further decrease intravascular volume, which is inappropriate given the signs of hypovolemia.
C. Decreasing IV fluids would exacerbate the low preload and worsen the client's condition by reducing intravascular volume even further.
D. Administering 0.9% Normal Saline @ 150 mL/hr is the most appropriate intervention. The low CVP and PAWP indicate hypovolemia, and increasing fluid administration will help to increase the preload, thereby improving the client's hemodynamic status.
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