The nurse is taking a history of a 68-year-old woman. What assessment findings would indicate a high risk for the development of breast cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Early menarche
Age greater than 65 years
Genetic factors
History of multiple births
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Early menarche increases lifetime exposure to estrogen, raising breast cancer risk.
B. Age is a significant risk factor for breast cancer.
C. Genetic factors, like BRCA mutations, increase the risk.
D. History of multiple births is generally protective against breast cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Defibrillation is used for life-threatening arrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, not for SVT.
B. Cardioversion is appropriate for certain arrhythmias, but in this case, SVT with a stable pulse can be treated initially with medication like adenosine.
C. Adenosine is the first-line treatment for SVT. The typical starting dose is 6 mg IVP, which can be repeated if necessary. Adenosine works by temporarily blocking the electrical conduction through the AV node, allowing the heart to reset to a normal rhythm.
D. A 12 mg dose of Adenosine is used if the 6 mg dose is ineffective, but the 6 mg dose is typically administered first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Appling a paper bag over the client's nose and mouth is used for hyperventilation or respiratory alkalosis, not for respiratory acidosis. In this case, it would worsen the client’s condition by increasing CO2 retention.
B. Administering 50 mL of 20% glucose and 20 units of regular insulin is appropriate for hyperkalemia or diabetic ketoacidosis, not respiratory acidosis following a seizure.
C. Administering 50 mL of sodium bicarbonate intravenously is used for severe metabolic acidosis. This client’s acidosis is primarily respiratory in origin, making this choice inappropriate.
D. Applying oxygen by mask or nasal cannula helps correct the low oxygen levels and supports respiration post-seizure.
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