The nurse is teaching a client about hypertension and the effects on the left ventricle. What diagnostic test will the nurse describe?

echocardiography

positron emission tomography (PET) scan

fluorescein angiography

computed tomographic (CT) scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Echocardiography: This test uses ultrasound to visualize heart structures and assess left ventricular function and thickness. It’s the primary tool for evaluating hypertensive effects on the heart.
B. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan: PET scans assess metabolic activity and are used in oncology and some cardiac studies but are not first-line for evaluating left ventricular changes due to hypertension.
C. Fluorescein angiography: This test is used in ophthalmology to assess retinal blood vessels and has no relevance to cardiac or ventricular function.
D. Computed tomographic (CT) scan: CT scans may detect structural abnormalities but are not typically used to assess left ventricular function in hypertension. Echocardiography is more precise and noninvasive for this purpose.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Release of endorphins and enkephalins: Massage stimulates the release of natural opioids such as endorphins and enkephalins. These neurotransmitters bind to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, helping to reduce pain perception and promote a sense of well-being.
B. Interrupts pain perception: While massage may contribute to distraction, the primary mechanism involves biochemical modulation rather than directly interrupting the perception pathway. Pain perception is complex and multifactorial.
C. Keep the pain at a manageable level: This is a general goal of pain management but not a specific physiological mechanism of massage. It describes the outcome rather than the process by which massage works.
D. Floods the brain with alternative stimuli closes the spinal gate: This describes the gate control theory of pain, which applies more directly to techniques like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) than to massage. Massage can influence gate control but primarily works through neurochemical pathways.

A. Multivitamins B. Laxatives C. Cold and allergy medications D. Antiulcer medications

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Multivitamins: Most multivitamins do not interact significantly with MAOIs unless they contain high levels of tyramine, which is rare. They are generally safe but should still be reviewed by the healthcare provider.
B. Laxatives: Laxatives are not known to have direct interactions with MAOIs. However, excessive use could alter electrolyte balance, which might complicate overall medication management but not specifically with MAOIs.
C. Cold and allergy medications: Many over-the-counter cold and allergy drugs contain sympathomimetic agents like pseudoephedrine, which can cause hypertensive crises. This is because these decongestatnts increase norepinephrine levels while MAOIs prevent the breakdown of norepinephrine. This combination is dangerous and must be strictly avoided.
D. Antiulcer medications: Most antiulcer drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, do not significantly interact with MAOIs. They should still be reviewed, but they are not commonly contraindicated.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is teaching a client about hypertension and the effects on the left ventricle. What diagnostic test will the nurse describe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing a gentle massage on a painful area of a client's hip. What is the goal of the nurse in providing this intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing teaching to a client starting monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) drug therapy. Which over- the-counter medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with heart failure reports not having had a bowel movement in 2 days. Why would it be important for the nurse to obtain a prescription for a stool softener?

The nurse is volunteering at a community blood pressure screening. A client, never diagnosed with hypertension, presents with a blood pressure of 158/90 mm Hg. Which assessment question(s) is appropriate for the nurse to ask? Select all that apply.

The nurse has four clients who are scheduled to see the physician for "fatigue" and other general symptom complaints. Which client does the nurse determine is at most risk for having chronic fatigue syndrome?

The nurse on a surgical unit is caring for a client recovering from recent surgery with the placement of a nasogastric tube to low continuous suction. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely to occur?

The nurse is reviewing lab work for a client whose blood CO2 level is elevated. The nurse is most correct to suspect an impairment of which?

The family of a client who is dying and being cared for at home is requesting information on how best to prepare food. Which suggestion by the nurse may stimulate appetite?

The nurse is completing a plan of care for a client on lithium therapy to manage bipolar symptoms. Which nursing intervention(s) will be included? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client in the irreversible stage of shock. The nurse is explaining to the client's family the poor prognosis. Which would the nurse be most accurate to explain as the rationale for imminent death?