The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Tap the feet forwards and backwards.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Turn the head to the right and left.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.

Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When checking the restraints, the most important action for the nurse to take is to assess capillary refill distal to the restraints.

This helps to ensure that the restraints are not too tight and that blood flow to the extremities is not compromised.

Choice A, reinserting the peripheral IV catheter, may be necessary but is not the most important action in this situation.

Choice B, verifying that the restraints can be quickly released, is important for safety but does not directly address the client’s physical well-being.

Choice D, replacing the nasogastric tube, may also be necessary but is not the most important action in this situation.

A. On the dorsal surfaces. B. Between the toes. C. Over the heels. D. Around the ankles.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While drying the client’s feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry between the toes.

Moisture between the toes can create a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, which can lead to infections such as athlete’s foot 1.

Choice A is not the answer because drying on the dorsal surfaces of the feet is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

Choice C is not the answer because drying over the heels is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

Choice D is not the answer because drying around the ankles is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?