The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
Tap the feet forwards and backwards.
Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Turn the head to the right and left.
Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
The Correct Answer is B
To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.
Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.
When administering subcutaneous heparin injections, it is important to choose an injection site on either your tummy or outer areas of your left or right thigh.
Your tummy is usually best as the injection site and it is important that you change the site each time 1.
The heparin needs to go into the fat layer under the skin 2.
Choice B is incorrect because injections should not be rotated between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Choice C is incorrect because massaging the injection site is not recommended.
Choice D is incorrect because air bubbles in a pre-filled syringe should not be expelled prior to injection 2.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Restate the vital importance of performing hand hygiene. The most effective way to prevent MRSA is frequent hand washing1.
Choice A is incorrect because changing the coccyx dressing after performing routine care does not necessarily prevent the spread of MRSA to others.
Choice B is incorrect because changing the coccyx dressing before performing routine care does not necessarily prevent the spread of MRSA to others.
Choice D is incorrect because performing a coccyx dressing change in the nursing station does not necessarily prevent the spread of MRSA to others.
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