The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
Tap the feet forwards and backwards.
Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Turn the head to the right and left.
Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
The Correct Answer is B
To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.
Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sensory overload happens when an individual is getting more input from their senses than their brain can sort through and process 1.
Therefore, reducing the stimuli in the area can help the client’s brain to better process the information being taught.
Choice A is not the answer because demonstrating the skill speaking slowly and using simple terms does not address the issue of sensory overload 1.
Choice B is not the answer because reassuring the client that the skill is not difficult to learn does not address the issue of sensory overload 1.
Choice D is not the answer because providing step-by-step written instruction does not address the issue of sensory overload 1.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The goal of the care plan should be to help the client overcome his activity intolerance related to pain.
This can be achieved by helping him to ambulate without discomfort.
Choice B is not the answer because taking analgesics as prescribed may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Choice C is not the answer because showing evidence of incision healing is important but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Choice D is not the answer because avoiding pain-causing activity may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
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