The nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed asthma. Which instructions should the nurse include to reduce the likelihood of an asthma attack? (Select all that apply)

Avoid smoking.

Call 911 if your peak flow meter reading is in the red zone.

Wash bedclothes in hot water.

Keep house fresh with air fresheners.

Ensure to use your inhaler at least 30 minutes before exercising.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason: Smoking is a significant trigger for asthma attacks. Tobacco smoke contains numerous irritants and chemicals that can inflame the airways and make asthma symptoms worse. Avoiding smoking, as well as second-hand smoke, is crucial for managing asthma and reducing the likelihood of attacks.

Choice B reason: The peak flow meter is a crucial tool for asthma management. It measures how well air moves out of the lungs. If a reading is in the red zone, it means that the airway is significantly obstructed, and immediate medical intervention is required. Calling 911 ensures that the patient gets timely help, which can be life-saving in severe asthma attacks.

Choice C reason: Washing bed clothes regularly is important because dust mites, which are common asthma triggers, thrive in bedding. Regular washing at a high temperature can kill these mites and reduce their presence, thereby minimizing one of the common indoor asthma triggers.

Choice D reason: Keeping the house fresh with air fresheners is actually not recommended for asthma patients. Many air fresheners contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other chemicals that can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. Instead, maintaining good ventilation and using non-chemical methods to keep the air fresh is preferred.

Choice E reason: Using an inhaler two hours before exercising is not a standard recommendation for asthma management. Typically, a quick-relief inhaler (bronchodilator) is used 15-30 minutes before exercise to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. The two-hour mark is not effective in ensuring the medication's peak action during the exercise period.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Elevated levels of digoxin can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea.

Choice B reason: Vomiting is also a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. The medication can irritate the stomach and lead to vomiting.

Choice D reason: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity. This symptom is unrelated to the effects of elevated digoxin levels.

Choice E reason: Photophobia is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms of digoxin toxicity are more likely to be gastrointestinal or cardiovascular in nature.

A. Polyuria, nausea, headaches B. Polydipsia, translucent skin, obesity C. Profuse sweating, flushing, constipation D. High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Polyuria, nausea, and headaches are not specific clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is characterized by extreme hyperthyroidism, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and tachycardia. Polyuria and nausea could occur in various conditions but are not hallmark signs of a thyroid storm.

Choice B reason: Polydipsia, translucent skin, and obesity are not typical manifestations of thyroid storm. These symptoms are more associated with other conditions, such as diabetes (polydipsia) and metabolic disorders (obesity). Thyroid storm involves acute and severe symptoms related to excessive thyroid hormone levels.

Choice C reason: Profuse sweating and flushing can occur in thyroid storm, but constipation is not typically observed. In fact, hyperthyroidism generally increases gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation. Thyroid storm involves symptoms reflecting severe metabolic overactivity.

Choice D reason: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. The condition involves a rapid and life-threatening escalation of hyperthyroid symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.

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The nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed asthma. Which instructions should the nurse include to reduce the likelihood of an asthma attack? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who was prescribed digoxin. Which manifestations correlate with a digoxin level of 3.0 (Range: 0.8-2.0)? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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