The nurse is caring for a child who was recently diagnosed with moderate persistent asthma. Which common asthma triggers should the nurse teach the client to avoid?

Cigarettes or tobacco smoke

Air pollution

Any physical activity

Certain cough products

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A reason: Cigarette or tobacco smoke is a major trigger for asthma attacks. Inhaling smoke irritates the airways, leading to inflammation and bronchoconstriction, making it harder for asthmatic individuals to breathe.

Choice B reason: Air pollution, including smog, industrial emissions, and vehicle exhaust, can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Pollutants in the air can trigger airway inflammation and constriction, leading to asthma attacks.

Choice C reason: Physical activity is not a common trigger for moderate persistent asthma if managed properly. Regular exercise is generally encouraged for overall health and can help improve lung function. However, clients should use their prescribed inhaler and follow their asthma action plan to manage exercise-induced asthma symptoms.

Choice D reason: Certain cough products, especially those containing ingredients like menthol or chemicals, can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. It's important for clients with asthma to avoid using over-the-counter cough products without consulting their healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bright light sensitivity is a common side effect following cataract surgery and can be managed with appropriate measures such as wearing sunglasses. It does not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate reporting.

Choice B reason: Difficulty seeing with a patch on one eye and fear of falling are valid concerns, but they do not necessarily indicate an immediate complication that requires urgent reporting to the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Eye itching is common after cataract surgery, and the client should be advised not to rub the eye to prevent infection or damage. This comment does not indicate a severe complication that needs immediate reporting.

Choice D reason: Severe eye pain that the client cannot stand is a potential sign of a serious complication, such as increased intraocular pressure, infection, or other postoperative issues. This requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider to prevent further complications and ensure the client's safety.

A. Increased temperature. B. Sudden pain relief. C. Popping sensation when swallowing. D. Green-blue discharge in the ear canal.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased temperature is a common symptom of many infections, including otitis media, but it does not specifically indicate a tympanic membrane rupture. Fever may accompany the infection but is not a definitive sign of membrane rupture.

Choice B reason: Sudden pain relief can be an indicator of a tympanic membrane rupture in otitis media. This occurs because the pressure built up in the middle ear is suddenly released when the membrane ruptures. However, it is not the only definitive sign.

Choice C reason: A popping sensation when swallowing is a symptom associated with eustachian tube dysfunction rather than a tympanic membrane rupture. It indicates that there is a change in the pressure within the middle ear but not necessarily a rupture.

Choice D reason: Green-blue discharge in the ear canal is a classic sign of a tympanic membrane rupture. This discharge is usually pus mixed with blood from the middle ear and indicates that the membrane has ruptured, allowing the fluid to drain out. This finding is definitive and requires medical attention.

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The nurse is caring for a child who was recently diagnosed with moderate persistent asthma. Which common asthma triggers should the nurse teach the client to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following cataract surgery. Which comment from the client should the nurse report to the client's health care provider IMMEDIATELY?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media with effusion. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations indicates a tympanic membrane rupture?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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