The nurse is caring for a child who was recently diagnosed with moderate persistent asthma. Which common asthma triggers should the nurse teach the client to avoid?
Cigarettes or tobacco smoke
Air pollution
Any physical activity
Certain cough products
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Cigarette or tobacco smoke is a major trigger for asthma attacks. Inhaling smoke irritates the airways, leading to inflammation and bronchoconstriction, making it harder for asthmatic individuals to breathe.
Choice B reason: Air pollution, including smog, industrial emissions, and vehicle exhaust, can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Pollutants in the air can trigger airway inflammation and constriction, leading to asthma attacks.
Choice C reason: Physical activity is not a common trigger for moderate persistent asthma if managed properly. Regular exercise is generally encouraged for overall health and can help improve lung function. However, clients should use their prescribed inhaler and follow their asthma action plan to manage exercise-induced asthma symptoms.
Choice D reason: Certain cough products, especially those containing ingredients like menthol or chemicals, can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. It's important for clients with asthma to avoid using over-the-counter cough products without consulting their healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.
Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.
Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using non-technical language helps ensure that the client can understand the information being communicated, especially when they have difficulty remembering details due to elevated BUN levels affecting cognitive function.
Choice B reason: Giving simple instructions makes it easier for the client to follow and retain the information, reducing the likelihood of confusion or errors in their care routine.
Choice C reason: Including the family in discussions related to care helps ensure that the client has support and that the family members understand the necessary steps for the client's treatment and recovery. This approach also helps reinforce the information for the client.
Choice D reason: Lengthy teaching methods may overwhelm the client, especially when they are experiencing difficulty remembering information. It is more effective to provide concise and clear instructions.
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