The nurse evaluates that an obese client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by indicating an intention to lose:

5 pounds per week.

10 pounds per week.

1 pound per week.

3 pounds every 5 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Losing 5 pounds per week is too rapid and unhealthy, potentially leading to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.

Choice B rationale

Losing 10 pounds per week is excessively rapid and unhealthy, leading to significant health risks and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice C rationale

Losing 1 pound per week is a safe and sustainable weight loss goal, ensuring gradual, healthy weight management.

Choice D rationale

Losing 3 pounds every 5 days is too rapid and unsustainable, posing health risks similar to higher rates of weight loss.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Flush with 15-30 mL sterile water after each medication. Flushing the gastrostomy tube with sterile water ensures that the medication is fully delivered and prevents clogging of the tube, which is crucial for maintaining its patency.

Choice B rationale

Crush each immediate-release tablet and mix it in 15-30 mL sterile water. Crushing immediate-release tablets and mixing them with sterile water makes it easier to administer through the tube, ensuring that the medication can be properly absorbed by the body.

Choice C rationale

Add medications directly to the tube feeding formula. Adding medications directly to the feeding formula can cause drug-nutrient interactions and may affect the medication's efficacy and absorption, making this practice generally not recommended.

Choice D rationale

Use liquid medications when available. Liquid medications are preferred for tube feedings as they are less likely to cause blockages and are easier to administer and absorb compared to crushed tablets.

Choice E rationale

Mix all medications, dilute with water and give them together. Mixing all medications together can lead to interactions between the drugs, potentially altering their effectiveness and increasing the risk of adverse reactions, making this practice inappropriate.

A. Weight gain. B. Hiccups. C. Epigastric pain. D. Nausea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Weight gain is not commonly associated with chronic gastritis. Chronic gastritis typically leads to weight loss due to decreased appetite, nausea, and malabsorption.

Choice B rationale

Hiccups can occur due to irritation of the diaphragm or vagus nerve, which can be associated with gastritis.

Choice C rationale

Epigastric pain is a hallmark symptom of chronic gastritis, occurring due to inflammation of the stomach lining.

Choice D rationale

Nausea is a common symptom of chronic gastritis, resulting from inflammation and irritation of the stomach lining.

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The nurse evaluates that an obese client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by indicating an intention to lose:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering medications to a client receiving tube feedings through a gastrostomy tube. The correct procedure for administration is to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic gastritis. Which clinical manifestation is LEAST LIKELY associated with this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which finding would most concern the nurse when caring for a client diagnosed with a bowel obstruction?

The nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hours post-op after an open cholecystectomy. The nurse would expect the client's bowel sounds to be:

The nurse suspects that the client hospitalized with severe ulcerative colitis, may be developing the complication of toxic megacolon. Which assessment finding supports these suspicions?

The nurse has discussed activity as a way to lose weight with a group of overweight clients. Which is the BEST cardiovascular exercise plan for weight loss?

A client takes the morning dose of 10 units of insulin aspart at 0800. At what time would the nurse assess for hypoglycemia?

A client takes the morning dose of 10 units of insulin aspart at 0800. At what time would the nurse assess for hypoglycemia?

The nurse teaches the client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about ways to minimize symptoms. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates that more teaching is needed?

Urinary tract infections associated with indwelling catheters are a major component of hospital-associated infections. What must nurses do to help decrease the incidence of these infections in their clients? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)