The nurse evaluates that an obese client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by indicating an intention to lose:

5 pounds per week.

10 pounds per week.

1 pound per week.

3 pounds every 5 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Losing 5 pounds per week is too rapid and unhealthy, potentially leading to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.

Choice B rationale

Losing 10 pounds per week is excessively rapid and unhealthy, leading to significant health risks and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice C rationale

Losing 1 pound per week is a safe and sustainable weight loss goal, ensuring gradual, healthy weight management.

Choice D rationale

Losing 3 pounds every 5 days is too rapid and unsustainable, posing health risks similar to higher rates of weight loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While antioxidants can benefit overall health, they do not specifically target the urinary tract or provide the mechanism needed to prevent urinary tract infections.

Choice B rationale

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) can acidify the urine, creating a less hospitable environment for bacteria, including those causing urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Choice C rationale

Preventing E. coli adhesion to the bladder wall is a specific function of other substances like cranberry juice, not vitamin C. Therefore, this choice does not align with vitamin C's function.

Choice D rationale

Coating the bladder lining is not a known function of vitamin C. Other medical treatments or substances would be needed for this purpose, making this choice incorrect.

A. Active bowel sounds. B. Leukocytosis. C. Pain report of "0" on a 0-10 scale. D. Undistended abdomen.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Active bowel sounds are indicative of normal or increased gastrointestinal motility, which is not expected in severe peritonitis. Peritonitis typically leads to decreased or absent bowel sounds due to inflammation and paralysis of the intestines.

Choice B rationale

Leukocytosis, an elevated white blood cell count, is a common finding in severe peritonitis. It indicates an immune response to infection or inflammation within the abdominal cavity.

Choice C rationale

A pain report of "0" on a 0-10 scale is highly unlikely in severe peritonitis. This condition causes significant abdominal pain due to widespread inflammation of the peritoneum.

Choice D rationale

An undistended abdomen is not expected in severe peritonitis. The condition often results in abdominal distension due to fluid accumulation, inflammation, and decreased bowel motility.

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The nurse evaluates that an obese client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by indicating an intention to lose:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks a nurse about the use of vitamin C to prevent urinary tract infection. The nurse states that the function of vitamin C is to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been diagnosed with severe peritonitis. Which finding would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is recording data obtained from a client's admission assessment. Which notation is most consistent with the presence of a gastric ulcer? The client states that pain:

The nurse understands that the most complete explanation of obesity is that it is the result of:

An elder adult client has been successfully treated for a hemorrhoidectomy. Upon discharge, which statements made to the nurse by the client demonstrate an understanding of teaching? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client is admitted with the first exacerbation of Crohn's disease. The client wants to know why they can't "just take out the diseased portion of bowel and get rid of this disease.”. The nurse's response to this should be:

During an intake assessment, a client with antisocial personality disorder uses profanity, sexual orientation slurs, and threatens to spit at the nurse. What is the MOST appropriate statement or ask for the nurse to make about the client's behavior?

A 72-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute exacerbation of diverticulitis. The healthcare practitioner prescribes the IV antibiotic ceftazidime. After confirming the client's allergies, which intervention should the nurse implement NEXT before giving the drug?

During an intake assessment, a client with antisocial personality disorder uses profanity, sexual orientation slurs, and threatens to spit at the nurse. What is the MOST appropriate statement or querry for the nurse to make about the client's behavior?