The nurse is teaching a group of women about osteoporosis and exercise. The nurse should emphasize the need for which type of regular activity?
Core strengthening.
Aerobic exercise.
Weight-bearing exercise.
Muscle stretching and toning.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Core strengthening. While important for overall health, core strengthening is not as directly effective for osteoporosis prevention as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health but does not have the same bone-strengthening effect as weight-bearing exercise.
C. Weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Muscle stretching and toning. Stretching and toning are important for flexibility and muscle health but do not significantly impact bone density compared to weight-bearing exercises.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Actions to Take:
A. Educate on disease process and management: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic
autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Educating the client about RA helps them understand the disease, its
progression, treatment options, and the importance of adherence to prescribed medications and lifestyle modifications. This empowers the client to actively participate in managing their condition and improve outcomes.
B. Turn every two hours to offload bony prominences to prevent pressure injuries: Rheumatoid arthritis predisposes individuals to joint deformities and immobility due to joint inflammation and pain. Immobility increases the risk of pressure injuries, especially over bony prominences. Turning the client every two hours helps redistribute pressure, reduces the risk of pressure ulcers, and maintains skin integrity.
Potential Condition:
D. Rheumatoid arthritis: The client's clinical presentation, including bilateral joint pain and stiffness, positive rheumatoid factor, positive antinuclear antibody test, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and soft tissue swelling with marginal erosions on hand X-rays, is consistent with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints, leading to joint damage, pain, and functional impairment.
Parameters to Monitor:
C. Pain: Monitoring pain is essential in rheumatoid arthritis management to assess the effectiveness of pain management interventions and adjust treatment accordingly. Pain assessment tools, such as numerical rating scales or visual analog scales, help quantify pain intensity and guide pain management strategies.
D. Skin breakdown: Rheumatoid arthritis can limit mobility and predispose individuals to prolonged immobility, increasing the risk of pressure injuries. Monitoring for signs of skin breakdown, such as erythema, blanchable or non-blanchable skin changes, and skin integrity over bony prominences, helps prevent pressure ulcers and facilitates early intervention if skin breakdown occurs. Regularly turning the client, maintaining proper positioning, and providing adequate support surfaces are essential to prevent pressure injuries.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Instruct client and family to reconsider end of life choices.
This is not an appropriate intervention. In hospice care, the focus is on providing comfort and supporting the client’s and family’s current end-of-life choices rather than challenging them.
B. Encourage family to visit frequently.
Encouraging family visits can provide emotional support and comfort to the client, helping them cope with feelings related to death and dying.
C. Teach client how to use guided imagery.
Guided imagery can be a helpful technique for managing anxiety and emotional distress, offering the client a method to find peace and comfort.
D. Encourage family to bring the client old photographs.
Old photographs can help evoke positive memories and provide comfort, aiding the client in coping with feelings of death and dying.
E. Record the client's desire to live.
Recording the client's desires is important for documenting their wishes, but it is not an intervention that directly aids in coping with feelings related to death and dying.
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