The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I will apply the corticosteroid to damp skin."

"I will use the corticosteroid on open wounds and blisters."

"I can apply the corticosteroid as much as needed to control itching."

"I should apply the corticosteroid on unaffected areas to prevent eczema from spreading."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: Applying topical corticosteroids to damp skin enhances absorption and effectiveness. It also helps lock in moisture, which is beneficial for individuals with eczema.

Incorrect choices: b. Topical corticosteroids should not be applied to open wounds or blisters, as it may cause further skin irritation and increase the risk of infection.

c. Topical corticosteroids should be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.

d. Applying corticosteroids to unaffected areas is unnecessary and can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Air pollution can exacerbate eczema symptoms in some individuals by increasing skin sensitivity and inflammation.

Incorrect choices: a. Low humidity can actually worsen eczema symptoms for some individuals, as dry air can lead to skin dryness and irritation.

b. Exposure to pet dander may trigger allergies in some individuals, but it is not a direct cause of eczema aggravation for everyone.

d. Use of hypoallergenic fabrics is often recommended for individuals with eczema to minimize skin irritation from clothing.

A. "I will avoid using harsh soaps and detergents on my skin." B. "I should limit my exposure to pet dander and pollen." C. "I can continue wearing tight-fitting clothing if it doesn't cause irritation." D. "I will try to identify and avoid foods that may trigger my eczema flare-ups."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Tight-fitting clothing can cause friction and irritation to the skin, which may exacerbate eczema symptoms. It is best to opt for loose-fitting, breathable fabrics to minimize irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid using harsh soaps and detergents on my skin." - This statement is correct. Harsh soaps and detergents can strip the skin of natural oils and disrupt the skin barrier, leading to eczema flare-ups.

b. "I should limit my exposure to pet dander and pollen." - This statement is correct. Pet dander and pollen are common allergens that can trigger eczema exacerbations in susceptible individuals.

d. "I will try to identify and avoid foods that may trigger my eczema flare-ups." - This statement is correct. Identifying and avoiding trigger foods can be helpful for some individuals with eczema, as certain foods may exacerbate their condition.

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The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following environmental factors can aggravate eczema symptoms in some individuals?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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