The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will apply the corticosteroid to damp skin."
"I will use the corticosteroid on open wounds and blisters."
"I can apply the corticosteroid as much as needed to control itching."
"I should apply the corticosteroid on unaffected areas to prevent eczema from spreading."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Applying topical corticosteroids to damp skin enhances absorption and effectiveness. It also helps lock in moisture, which is beneficial for individuals with eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. Topical corticosteroids should not be applied to open wounds or blisters, as it may cause further skin irritation and increase the risk of infection.
c. Topical corticosteroids should be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.
d. Applying corticosteroids to unaffected areas is unnecessary and can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The term "dermatitis" is often used interchangeably with eczema to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by inflammation and irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. Psoriasis is a different skin condition characterized by red, raised, and scaly patches.
b. Acne is a skin condition characterized by clogged pores and pimples, not related to eczema.
d. Rosacea is a skin condition causing redness and visible blood vessels on the face, not related to eczema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Papules are small, raised, solid skin lesions that are red and inflamed, commonly seen in eczema.
Incorrect choices: a. Bullae are large, fluid-filled blisters.
b. Pustules are small, pus-filled skin lesions.
d. Wheals are raised, red, and itchy skin lesions with irregular borders, commonly seen in hives (urticaria).
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