The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to help manage eczema symptoms?
Avoiding moisturizers to prevent skin occlusion
Taking hot showers to reduce itching and inflammation
Using fragrance-free and mild soaps for cleansing
Wearing tight-fitting clothing to protect the affected areas
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Using fragrance-free and mild soaps for cleansing is recommended for individuals with eczema to avoid skin irritation and dryness. Harsh soaps and strong fragrances can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to dry and cracked skin, worsening eczema symptoms. Moisturizers should be used regularly to keep the skin hydrated.
b. Taking hot showers can actually worsen eczema symptoms by stripping the skin of its natural oils and causing further dryness and irritation. Lukewarm showers are preferable.
d. Wearing tight-fitting clothing can irritate the skin and trap moisture, leading to increased itching and inflammation. Loose-fitting and breathable clothing is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Pruritus, or itching, is a hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, which is a common type of eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. Swelling of the face and lips is not a typical manifestation of eczema.
c. Hyperpigmentation may occur in some chronic skin conditions, but it is not specific to eczema.
d. Formation of papules and nodules is more characteristic of conditions like acne or granuloma annulare, not atopic dermatitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Moisturizers play a crucial role in managing eczema by hydrating the skin and reducing dryness. Choosing fragrance-free moisturizers helps minimize the risk of skin irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. "Take hot showers to soothe the skin." - Hot water can worsen eczema by stripping the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased itching.
b. "Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas." - Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and maintaining skin hydration. Avoiding them can exacerbate the condition.
c. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching." - Tight-fitting clothing can further irritate the skin and worsen itching. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended to reduce friction.
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