According to diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a common clinical feature used to differentiate eczema from other skin conditions?

Rapidly spreading erythema

Presence of target-shaped lesions

Honey-colored crusts on the skin

Relief with exposure to irritants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: Target-shaped lesions are not typical of eczema but may be seen in other conditions like erythema multiforme.

Incorrect choices: a. Rapidly spreading erythema is a characteristic of cellulitis, not eczema.

c. Honey-colored crusts on the skin are associated with impetigo, not eczema.

d. Relief with exposure to irritants is not a diagnostic feature of eczema.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The term "dermatitis" is often used interchangeably with eczema to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by inflammation and irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. Psoriasis is a different skin condition characterized by red, raised, and scaly patches.

b. Acne is a skin condition characterized by clogged pores and pimples, not related to eczema.

d. Rosacea is a skin condition causing redness and visible blood vessels on the face, not related to eczema.

A. "Take hot showers to soothe the skin." B. "Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas." C. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching." D. "Apply fragrance-free moisturizers regularly."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Moisturizers play a crucial role in managing eczema by hydrating the skin and reducing dryness. Choosing fragrance-free moisturizers helps minimize the risk of skin irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. "Take hot showers to soothe the skin." - Hot water can worsen eczema by stripping the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased itching.

b. "Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas." - Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and maintaining skin hydration. Avoiding them can exacerbate the condition.

c. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching." - Tight-fitting clothing can further irritate the skin and worsen itching. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended to reduce friction.

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According to diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a common clinical feature used to differentiate eczema from other skin conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What term is often used interchangeably with eczema?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

Which of the following is a common location for eczema flare-ups in infants?

According to the diagnostic criteria, which type of eczema is typically associated with the presence of distinct coin-shaped lesions on the skin?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Which part of the body is often affected by eczema in older children and adults?

The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to help prevent secondary skin infections?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected eczema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions?