The nurse is teaching a primigravida about preeclampsia. What finding(s) are indicators of preeclampsia and should be reported to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.
Swollen hands.
Headache.
Blurred vision.
Lack of appetite.
Chills and fever.
Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Swollen hands can indicate edema, which is a common sign of preeclampsia. Swelling, especially in the hands, face, or feet, can be due to elevated blood pressure and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B. Headaches are a concerning symptom in preeclampsia, especially when they are persistent or severe. This is often due to high blood pressure and requires medical evaluation to prevent complications like eclampsia or stroke.
C. Blurred vision is a serious indicator of preeclampsia as it reflects possible neurological involvement or increased blood pressure, which can affect blood flow to the brain and eyes. This is an urgent symptom that needs prompt medical attention.
D. Lack of appetite is not a common or specific symptom of preeclampsia. It may be present in other conditions, but it is not a key indicator of preeclampsia.
E. Chills and fever are typically associated with infections, not preeclampsia. These symptoms do not indicate the presence of preeclampsia and are unrelated to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
F. Urinary frequency is more commonly related to pregnancy in general due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder. It is not specifically associated with preeclampsia. In preeclampsia, a decrease in urine output may be more concerning as it can signal kidney involvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiating teaching for client care after discharge is incorrect. Teaching, especially initial or comprehensive education, is within the scope of practice of a registered nurse (RN), not a practical nurse (PN).
B. Using bladder ultrasound to detect urinary retention is correct. This is a task within the scope of practice for a PN, as it involves data collection and does not require independent clinical judgment.
C. Completing comprehensive assessments is incorrect. Comprehensive assessments require critical thinking and are the responsibility of the RN. PNs may collect data but do not perform initial comprehensive assessments.
D. Beginning initial sterile wound care for surgical clients is incorrect. The RN should perform the first sterile dressing change postoperatively to assess the wound properly. The PN may perform subsequent dressing changes per facility policy.
Correct Answer is ["6.8"]
Explanation
Converting the weight to kg:
Client weight = 198 lbs 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
Client weight in kg = 198 lbs 0.453592 kg/lb = 90.7 kg
Calculating the desired dopamine infusion rate:
Dose = 2 mcg/kg/minute Client weight = 90.7 kg
Desired infusion rate = Dose Client weight = 2 mcg/kg/minute 90.7 kg = 181.4 mcg/minute
Determining the dopamine concentration in the bag:
Dopamine amount = 400 mg Bag volume = 250 mL
Dopamine concentration = Dopamine amount / Bag volume = 400 mg / 250 mL = 1.6 mg/mL
Convert mg/mL to mcg/mL: 1.6 mg/mL 1000 mcg/mg = 1600 mcg/mL
Calculating the rate in mL/minute:
Desired infusion rate = 181.4 mcg/minute Dopamine concentration = 1600 mcg/mL
Rate (mL/minute) = Desired infusion rate (mcg/minute) / Dopamine concentration (mcg/mL)
Rate = 181.4 mcg/minute / 1600 mcg/mL = 0.1134 mL/minute
Converting the rate to mL/hour:
Rate (mL/minute) = 0.1134 mL/minute Conversion factor: 60 minutes/hour
Rate (mL/hour) = 0.1134 mL/minute 60 minutes/hour = 6.8 mL/hour (round to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver approximately 6.8 mL/hour.
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