Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.

Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit is important in clients with ESRD due to the risk of anemia associated with kidney dysfunction, it is not the primary focus of monitoring for ESRD.

B. Clients with ESRD often experience electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia (high potassium), hypocalcemia (low calcium), and hyperphosphatemia (high phosphorus). Monitoring these electrolyte levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone
disease, and soft tissue calcifications.

C. While blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature are essential vital signs to monitor in all clients, they are not specific laboratory tests for monitoring ESRD. However, blood pressure monitoring is particularly important in ESRD due to the increased risk of hypertension and its associated complications.

D. Monitoring leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine levels is not typically a primary concern in clients with ESRD. Leukocyte and neutrophil levels may be monitored to assess for signs of infection, but they are not specific to ESRD. Thyroxine levels are typically monitored in clients with thyroid disorders, not ESRD.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Offer the client oral fluids. Offering fluids is important but is not directly related to turning the client or managing the urinary catheter.
B. Assess the breath sounds. Assessing breath sounds is beyond the scope of practice for a UAP.

C. Empty the urinary drainage bag. This action helps maintain catheter function and reduces the risk of infection by preventing urine from backing up in the bladder.
D. Feed the client a snack. Feeding the client is important but is not related to turning the client or managing the urinary catheter.

A. For the next 24 hours, notify the nurse when the bladder is full, and the nurse will collect catheterized specimens. B. Urinate immediately into a urinal, and the lab will collect the specimen every 6 hours for the next 24 hours. C. Urinate at a specified time, discard this urine, and collect all subsequent urine during the next 24 hours. D. Cleanse around the meatus, discard the first portion of voiding, and collect the rest in a sterile bottle.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. For the next 24 hours, notify the nurse when the bladder is full, and the nurse will collect

catheterized specimens: This instruction is incorrect for a 24-hour urine collection. Catheterized specimens are not typically used for creatinine clearance tests, and the nurse should not be notified when the bladder is full.
B. Urinate immediately into a urinal, and the lab will collect the specimen every 6 hours for the next 24 hours: This instruction is incorrect for a 24-hour urine collection. Creatinine clearance
tests require collection of all urine produced over a 24-hour period, not just specimens at specific intervals.
C. Urinate at a specified time, discard this urine, and collect all subsequent urine during the next 24 hours: This is the correct instruction for a 24-hour urine collection. The client should begin by discarding the first voided urine and then collect all subsequent urine produced over the next 24 hours, including the urine from the specified time.

D. Cleanse around the meatus, discard the first portion of voiding, and collect the rest in a sterile bottle: This instruction is not appropriate for a 24-hour urine collection. It describes a procedure for collecting a clean-catch urine sample, which is different from a 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance.

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Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse instructs an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to turn an immobilized older client with an indwelling urinary catheter every two hours. Which additional action should the nurse instruct the UAP to take each time the client is turned?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse plans to collect a 24-hour urine specimen for a creatinine clearance test. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the adult male client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

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