The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with Trisomy 21. Which topic will the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Encourage the parents to home school the child.
Teach the parents about the need for a high-fibre diet.
Instruct the parents on the need for yearly dental visits.
Advise the parents that the child will need monthly thyroid testing.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While some parents may choose to home school their child, this is a personal decision and not a standard recommendation for all children with Trisomy 21. Educational needs should be tailored to the individual child's abilities and preferences, and many children with Trisomy 21 attend public or private schools with appropriate support.
Choice B reason: Teaching the parents about the need for a high-fibre diet is important for overall health but is not specific to Trisomy 21. While children with Trisomy 21 may benefit from a balanced diet, the need for monthly thyroid testing is more directly related to managing their condition.
Choice C reason: Instructing the parents on the need for yearly dental visits is essential for maintaining oral health, but it is not the most critical aspect specific to Trisomy 21. Regular dental check-ups are recommended for all children, regardless of whether they have Trisomy 21.
Choice D reason: Advising the parents that the child will need monthly thyroid testing is crucial because children with Trisomy 21 are at an increased risk for thyroid disorders. Regular monitoring of thyroid function is essential for early detection and management of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can significantly impact growth and development.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement suggests a rigid schedule for feeding, which may not always align with an infant's natural hunger cues. While some babies may follow a regular feeding pattern, it's essential to prioritize the baby's hunger cues over a strict schedule. Feeding on demand, when the baby shows signs of hunger, is generally recommended to ensure they receive adequate nutrition and comfort.
Choice B reason: Advising not to wake a sleeping baby for feeding is not accurate for all situations. Newborns, especially in the first few weeks, may need to be woken for feeding if they are not gaining weight adequately or if they have medical conditions that require regular feeding. It is important to balance letting the baby sleep and ensuring they get enough nutrition, particularly in the early stages.
Choice C reason: Feeding the baby when they start smacking their lips or sucking on their hands demonstrates an understanding of responding to hunger cues. These behaviours are early signs of hunger, and feeding the baby at this stage can prevent them from becoming overly hungry and fussy. This approach aligns with best practices for feeding on demand, promoting healthy growth and development.
Choice D reason: This statement reflects a misunderstanding of infant care. Crying is a late sign of hunger, and it is important to respond to early hunger cues to prevent distress. The idea that responding too soon to a baby's needs will spoil them is a myth. Timely and responsive care fosters a sense of security and trust in the caregiver-infant relationship, contributing to the baby's overall well-being.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Seeking medical attention if the newborn has a fever is crucial for children with sickle cell anaemia. Fever can be an early sign of infection, and children with sickle cell anaemia are at a higher risk for infections. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are necessary to prevent severe complications.
Choice B reason: Watching out for yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) is important because it can indicate homolysis, a common issue in sickle cell anaemia where red blood cells break down rapidly. Identifying jaundice early allows for timely medical intervention to address underlying causes and prevent further complications.
Choice C reason: Adhering to the recommended vaccine schedule is essential for protecting children with sickle cell anaemia from preventable infections. Their immune systems are often compromised, making them more susceptible to infections that vaccines can help prevent.
Choice D reason: Administering factor VIII replacement is not relevant to sickle cell anaemia. Factor VIII replacement is a treatment for haemophilia, a different blood disorder. This intervention is not applicable in the context of sickle cell anaemia education.
Choice E reason: Providing oral penicillin V potassium to prevent infection is a standard recommendation for children with sickle cell anaemia. Daily prophylactic penicillin helps reduce the risk of serious infections, particularly from Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can be life-threatening in these patients.
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