The nurse is teaching the patient how to prevent backaches during pregnancy. Which of the following self-care measures should the patient take? (Select All that Apply).
Avoid exaggerating lumbar curve
Apply localized cold compress
Use a cane when walking
Wear low-heeled shoes to help maintain better posture
Do not do exercises such as tailor sitting cross-legged, shoulder circling, and pelvic rocking
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Avoid exaggerating the lumbar curve: This helps maintain better posture and reduces the strain on the lower back, preventing backaches.
B. Applying localized cold compress: Cold compresses may be helpful for acute injuries but are not a primary recommendation for preventing pregnancy-related backaches.
C. Using a cane when walking: This is not typically recommended unless there is a medical condition or injury. Most pregnant women can benefit from posture correction and strength exercises rather than reliance on a cane.
D. Wearing low-heeled shoes: This is recommended because low-heeled shoes provide better support and help maintain proper posture, reducing the risk of back pain during pregnancy.
E. Not doing exercises such as tailor sitting cross-legged, shoulder circling, and pelvic rocking: This statement is incorrect. These exercises, particularly pelvic rocking and shoulder circling, are actually helpful in preventing and alleviating back pain by improving flexibility and strengthening muscles. Avoiding such exercises may be detrimental.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Women have all of their ova at birth. Oogenesis, the process of egg development, occurs in the fetus, and women are born with all the eggs (ova) they will ever have. The number of eggs decreases over time.
B. Women make fewer ova as they age is correct in a sense, but the statement is misleading because the number of eggs actually decreases after birth, not through an ongoing process of "making fewer."
C. Ova production begins at birth and continues until puberty is incorrect. Ova are formed during fetal development, but no new eggs are produced after birth.
D. New ova are made every month from puberty to climacteric is incorrect. While ova mature and are released monthly during a woman's reproductive years, they are not newly made each month. The ovary contains a finite number of immature eggs at birth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Parity refers to the number of pregnancies carried to at least 20 weeks, not the total number of pregnancies. This client has had only one pregnancy (the twin birth) that reached this threshold.
B. Five refers to the total pregnancies, including those ending in miscarriage or abortion, which is not relevant to parity calculation.
C. Three does not reflect parity correctly since only one pregnancy was carried beyond 20 weeks.
Parity is documented as 1 because the twin pregnancy was carried to 36 weeks, while the others ended before 20 weeks. Twins or multiples count as one event for parity purposes.
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