The nurse is trying to decide what interventions will assist the patient with dyspnea to meet needs demonstrated by the patient. This phase of the nursing process is:

A. As difficult to maintain: This is a subjective statement and not a proper nursing diagnosis.

B. As a risk factor: Bed rest increases the risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and muscle atrophy.

C. As a nursing responsibility: While nurses help manage bed rest, it is not classified as a responsibility but as an intervention.

D. As contributing to the patient's recovery: Although bed rest may be necessary, prolonged immobility can have negative effects, making this statement incomplete.

A. Interview and physical examination: The two primary methods of data collection in nursing are:

• Interview (subjective data: patient history, symptoms, concerns)

• Physical examination (objective data: vital signs, assessment findings)

B. Review of the doctor's orders and the Kardex: This provides supplementary data but does not directly collect patient information.

C. Written report by patient and family: This may provide valuable subjective data but is not a primary method of data collection.

D. Review of the chart and the nurse’s notes: This is reviewing existing documentation, not actively collecting data.