A patient with edema has a problem of fluid overload. The nurse is developing a care plan and selecting interventions that will assist the patient in reducing the fluid. An important consideration when developing the care plan is to:
use a Nursing Diagnosis from a source other than NANDA-I
limit the number of interventions
select interventions which will be easy to implement
involve the patient in the process
The Correct Answer is D
A. Use a Nursing Diagnosis from a source other than NANDA-I: NANDA-I provides standardized nursing diagnoses that ensure accurate problem identification and care planning.
B. Limit the number of interventions: Interventions should be appropriate and sufficient rather than arbitrarily limited.
C. Select interventions which will be easy to implement: Interventions should be effective and individualized, not just easy.
D. Involve the patient in the process: Patient involvement ensures better adherence, understanding, and personalized care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oxygen will be continued: Continuing oxygen therapy is an intervention, not a measurable outcome.
B. The patient's coughing frequency will increase: While coughing can help clear secretions, increased coughing does not necessarily indicate improved airway clearance.
C. Cyanosis may be present: Cyanosis is a sign of worsening oxygenation, not an improved outcome.
D. Within 24 hours, the patient will demonstrate no signs or symptoms of dyspnea: A desired outcome should be specific, measurable, and indicate improvement. The resolution of dyspnea demonstrates effective airway clearance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Focused: A focused assessment is ongoing and directed at specific problems based on the patient’s condition (e.g., assessing pain, circulation, or respiratory status frequently).
B. Body systems: Body systems assessments are structured assessments that evaluate a particular system (e.g., cardiovascular, respiratory) rather than continuous monitoring.
C. Subjective: Subjective assessment includes patient-reported symptoms but does not define the type of continuous assessment nurses perform.
D. Complete: A complete (or comprehensive) assessment is done at admission, not continuously.
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