The nurse is working at a clinic that assists minority patients.

The nurse notes that the physician refuses to use a translator and gives the patients materials only in English. The nurse notes that the physician is guilty of which of the following?

Discrimination.

Ethnocentrism.

Stereotyping.

Acculturation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. In this case, the physician is refusing to use a translator and only provides materials in English to patients who may not understand the language. This action can be seen as discriminatory because it denies these patients the same level of care that English-speaking patients receive.
Choice B rationale
Ethnocentrism is the belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture. While the physician’s actions may seem ethnocentric, as they are not considering the cultural needs of their patients, the scenario does not provide enough information to definitively label the behavior as such.
Choice C rationale
Stereotyping involves generalized and oversimplified beliefs about a particular group. The physician’s actions do not necessarily indicate that they are stereotyping their patients, but rather that they are not providing equitable care.
Choice D rationale
Acculturation is the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group. The physician’s actions do not demonstrate acculturation. Instead, they show a lack of willingness to accommodate the cultural and linguistic needs of their patients.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While auscultating the lung fields can provide valuable information about the patient’s respiratory status, it is not the most immediate action needed for a COPD patient with an oxygen saturation of 89%4.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxygen is the most appropriate action for a COPD patient with an oxygen saturation of 89%. This will help increase the patient’s oxygen saturation and alleviate their shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the bed can help improve lung expansion and ease breathing, but it is not as immediately effective as administering oxygen.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the patient to get up to the chair is not the most immediate action needed for a COPD patient with an oxygen saturation of 89%4.

A. Mrs. S is a 60-year-old patient with appendicitis. B. She is post-appendectomy. C. Could we get an order for additional pain medication? D. Her pain is rated 10/10 on a numerical scale.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This choice provides information about the patient’s condition, which corresponds to the “Situation” in SBAR123.
Choice B rationale
This choice provides background information about the patient’s medical history, which corresponds to the “Background” in SBAR123.
Choice C rationale
This choice is asking for an order for additional pain medication, which corresponds to the “Recommendation” in SBAR123. In the SBAR communication model, the “Recommendation” is where the nurse would suggest a course of action or ask for an order.
Choice D rationale
This choice provides an assessment of the patient’s pain level, which corresponds to the “Assessment” in SBAR123. In the SBAR model, the “Assessment” is where the nurse would share their analysis or what they think about the situation.

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The nurse is working at a clinic that assists minority patients. The nurse notes that the physician refuses to use a translator and gives the patients materials only in English. The nurse notes that the physician is guilty of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing shortness of breath while breathing room air. The patient’s pulse oximetry reading is 89% and their respiratory rate is 22. What should be the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In the context of SBAR Communication, which part of the following message corresponds to the “A” in SBAR?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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When caring for the patient with left sided heart failure, which of the following are subjective symptoms?

The nurse is working at a clinic that assists minority patients.

The nurse notes that the physician refuses to use a translator and gives the patients materials only in English. The nurse notes that the physician is guilty of which of the following?