A 57-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with a left upper wound infection (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] and several gram-negative bacteria) and cellulitis 5 days ago.
Her wound is packed and requires a dressing change twice a day.
She is scheduled for discharge to home with her daughter to continue antibiotic therapy for another week.
What health teaching should the nurse include as part of the discharge instructions for the patient and her daughter?
Select all that apply.
Use a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day.
Stop taking the antibiotics when your arm feels better and is not reddened.
Notify your primary health care provider if your diarrhea gets worse.
Avoid strenuous activity and take frequent rest periods.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Using a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day is crucial to prevent further infection.
Choice B rationale
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of some antibiotics. If it gets worse, it could be a sign of an infection such as Clostridium difficile, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Rest is important for recovery. Strenuous activity could delay healing and increase the risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to supporting, promoting, and protecting the rights, safety, and wellbeing of patients. While it is important for nurses to be able to explain their practice, this scenario does not specifically illustrate advocacy.
Choice B rationale
Autonomy in nursing refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their medical care. This scenario does not specifically illustrate autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to being answerable for one’s actions and practice. The ability to explain one’s practice to patients and employers is a key aspect of accountability.
Choice D rationale
Responsibility in nursing refers to the obligations and duties that come with the nursing role. While being able to explain one’s practice is part of a nurse’s responsibilities, it is more directly related to accountability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discharge teaching is typically a responsibility of the RN, as it often involves complex instructions and patient education.
Choice B rationale
LPNs are skilled in many technical tasks, including sterile dressing changes. This task is within the LPN’s scope of practice and does not require the advanced assessment skills of an RN56.
Choice C rationale
A bed bath and linen change are tasks that can be competently performed by Nurse Aides.
Choice D rationale
A patient complaining of new onset dizziness should be assigned to an RN. This symptom could indicate a serious condition that requires advanced assessment and critical thinking skills.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.