The nurse is working closely with the parent of a 6-year-old client who was just diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Which methods used in behavior modification would be appropriate for this child? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Give short and clear explanations
Be fair but firm, and stick to rules
Observe for side effects of prescribed meds.
Provide a structured environment
Wait a few days to punish
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Giving short and clear explanations helps the child focus on instructions and minimizes confusion.
B. Being fair but firm and sticking to rules provides consistency, which is beneficial for children with ADHD.
C. Observing for medication side effects is important but is not a behavior modification strategy.
D. Providing a structured environment reduces distractions and helps the child feel more secure.
E. Waiting to punish is ineffective for behavior modification, as immediate feedback is more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Stevens-Johnson syndrome: This is a serious skin reaction that can be triggered by medications such as phenytoin. The child has reported itchy, hyperpigmented patches with scratch marks and dried blood, which raises concern for a drug-induced skin reaction.
Skin rash: The presence of a skin rash, particularly one that is itchy and may be associated with recent medication changes, warrants close monitoring for potential development of Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Irritability and difficulty feeding may indicate shunt malfunction, so monitoring these signs is appropriate.
B. VP shunts may require additional surgeries for adjustments, replacements, or complications, so this statement shows a misunderstanding.
C. The VP shunt does help drain excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to relieve pressure.
D. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) from cerebrospinal fluid buildup is the reason for using the VP shunt.
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