The nurse is working in the intensive care unit and has just received lab results for her patients. Which of the following are considered electrolyte imbalances? (Select all That Apply)
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Hyponatremia
Correct Answer : A,B,E
These are all electrolyte imbalances. Hyperkalaemia is an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Hypocalcaemia is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hyponatremia is a low level of sodium in the blood. Thrombocytopenia and anemia are not electrolyte imbalances. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count and anemia is a low red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Renal failure can cause a buildup of fluid in the body. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood’s chemical makeup may get out of balance. This can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A PICC line is a long, thin tube that’s inserted through a vein in your arm and passed through to the larger veins near your heart 1. If the PICC line is touching a chamber of the heart, it is most likely touching the right atrium 2.
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